Have you bought yourself a brand new laptop or system unit and when you try to install the good old Windows XP, a BSOD crashes, or in Russian, blue screen death? The most common reason is the controller's operating mode hard drive.
What is AHCI?
Modern SATA hard drives (starting with SATA II) support the advanced control mode of the AHCI (Advanced Host Controller Interface) controller. In this mode, “hot” plugging of disks works, in addition, the performance disk subsystem much faster. To install Windows XP you need to BIOS settings disable AHCI mode. To do this, find the SATA Mode menu and switch it to Native IDE or Disabled mode.
Windows XP does not see the hard drive during installation.
This problem may occur when the distribution does not contain a driver for a SATA hard drive that works in AHCI mode. Some BIOS models do not allow you to switch the mode HDD operation. In this case, you need to integrate the SATA driver into Windows distribution XP.
Read how to integrate SATA drivers into Windows XP distribution
Installing Windows XP on modern hardware often poses some problems. They “fall off” during installation various errors and even BSODs (blue screens of death). This is due to the incompatibility of the old operating system with the equipment or its functions. One of these errors is BSOD 0x0000007b.
A blue screen with this code may be caused by the lack of a built-in AHCI SATA controller driver, which allows you to use various functions for modern drives, including SSDs. If your motherboard uses this mode, then Windows XP will not be able to install. Let's look at two methods for eliminating the error and look at two separate special cases with Intel and AMD chipsets.
Method 1: BIOS setup
Most motherboards have two operating modes for SATA drives – AHCI and IDE. For a normal installation of Windows XP, you must enable the second mode. This is done in the BIOS. You can enter the motherboard settings by pressing the key several times DELETE at boot (AMI) or F8(Award). In your case, it may be a different key; you can find out by reading the manual for the motherboard.
The parameter we need is mainly located on the tab with the name "Main" and is called "SATA Configuration". Here you need to change the value from "AHCI" on "IDE", press F10 to save the settings and reboot the machine.
After these steps, Windows XP will most likely install normally.
Method 2: Adding AHCI Drivers to the Distribution
If the first option does not work or there is no option to switch SATA modes in the BIOS settings, you will have to manually integrate the necessary driver into the XP distribution. To do this, we will use the nLite program.
- Go to the official website of the program and download the installer. We download the one highlighted in the screenshot, it is intended for XP distributions.
If you are going to carry out integration working directly in Windows XP, then you must also install Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0 from the official website of the developer. Pay attention to the bit depth of your OS.
- Installing the program will not cause any difficulties even for a beginner, just follow the Wizard’s prompts.
- Next, we will need a compatible driver package, for which we need to find out which chipset is installed on our motherboard. This can be done using the AIDA64 program. Here in the section « System board»
, on the tab "Chipset" the necessary information is found.
- Now let's go to the page that contains packages that are perfect for integration using nLite. On this page we select the manufacturer of our chipset.
Download the package.
- The archive that we received during downloading must be unpacked into a separate folder. In this folder we see another archive, files from which also need to be extracted.
- Next you need to copy all files from installation disk or an image to another folder (new).
- Preparation is complete, launch the nLite program, select the language and click "Next".
- In the next window click "Review" and select the folder into which you copied files from the disk.
- The program will check and we will see data about the operating system, after which we click "Next".
- We simply skip the next window.
- The next step is to select tasks. We need to integrate drivers and create boot image. Click on the corresponding buttons.
- In the driver selection window, click "Add".
- Select an item "Drivers folder".
- Select the folder into which we unpacked the downloaded archive.
- We select the driver version of the required bit depth (for the system we are going to install).
- In the driver integration settings window, select all the items (click on the first one, hold down SHIFT and click on the last one). We do this in order to be sure that the required driver is present in the distribution.
- In the next window, click "Next".
- We are starting the integration process.
- Choosing a mode "Create image", click "Create ISO", select the location where you want to save the created image, give it a name and click "Save".
- The image is ready, exit the program.
The resulting file in ISO format must be written to a USB flash drive and you can install Windows XP.
Above we considered the option with Intel chipset. For AMD the process is slightly different.
Conclusion
We have discussed two ways to resolve error 0x0000007b when Windows installation XP. The second one may seem complicated, but using these steps you can create your own distributions for installation on different hardware.
As a rule, any computer problem that arises can be easily fixed. The emerging system messages. By analyzing this set of letters and symbols, you can find out with high accuracy what the problem is.
Possible reasons
Photo: Blue screen causes trouble even for professionals
A blue screen that appears during the installation of Windows XP means quite serious problems.
There may be the following options:
Their decisions
What to do in such dire cases? Fortunately, anyone can solve this problem. Despite the wide variety of systemic conflicts, they are all resolved in approximately the same way.
You can do the following:
When installing windows xp blue screen 0x000000a5
Why does this error appear when installing the OS? It indicates a problem with the RAM.
Let's see what can be done:
- if several modules are installed on your computer at once RAM, try pulling them out one by one and repeating the Windows installation process. Most often, this method helps, because it is rare that the planks fail at the same time;
- if this does not help, you should change the RAM sticks;
- If you have only one bar, you can try to bring it back to life. To do this, clean the contacts in maternal memory, and the RAM board itself, and also blow out the dust. Be careful not to damage the chips.
Photo: You can use an eraser to clean the bar
When starting the installation program, pay attention to all the inscriptions. If the ACPI BIOS ERROR message appears on the screen, then there is a problem with the system drivers.
You can solve it very simply:
- start the installation from the beginning;
- wait until Press F6 appears on the screen if you need to install third-party SCSI or RAID driver;
- then press the F7 key;
- As a result, the problem will be resolved.
Video: Blue Screen
Other errors
Another equally common error is 0x00000050. Most often it is detected when you try to install an OS on top of an existing one.
It may appear for the following reasons:
Photo: sometimes updating the BIOS helps
- hardware problems or failure;
- defects in the video card or RAM;
- NTFS corruption;
- problems with antivirus program(mainly Kaspersky).
What can you do in this case:
- check all equipment. If any was inserted into motherboard, it should be tested first;
- disable all system services one by one;
- check hard drive using the Chkdsk utility.
Photo: pay attention to all symbols
In some cases, error 0x0000007B may appear. It usually appears when files are copied, that is, before selecting a partition. It's about conflict Sata interface. To fix it, you should replace AHCI with IDE.
This is done as follows:
- go to BIOS;
- find the SATA MODE item;
- select the Main tab. Click on Enter;
- http://f1comp.ru/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/13022013727.jpg
- Photo: changing SATA mode
- set the IDE mode;
- select the option save and exit.
That's all, as you can see, dealing with the so-called “blue screen of death” is not at all difficult. Even an ordinary user can cope with this. To avoid similar troubles in the future, try to regularly test all equipment. Special diagnostic programs will help you with this.
The Blue Screen of Death is familiar to every operating system user. Windows family. Some users experience it so often that they begin to think it is normal. But that's not true. Let's figure out what the blue screen of death is. This is an error that appears during startup or after the computer suddenly shuts down. It indicates that there are problems with the operating system or internal hardware. Only by understanding the causes of its occurrence can it be eliminated as effectively as possible.
If a blue screen of death appears on a computer with Windows 7, then we bring to your attention this article, it will definitely help you find and fix this problem.
Blue screen of death, its causes
The reasons for the appearance of a blue screen can be divided into two main groups:
- System. Problems with the operating system: no necessary files required for correct operation Windows, an incorrectly installed OS, infection with malicious software or a file, and so on.
- Hardware. Problems with computer hardware: hard drive malfunction disk or video card, processor overheating, and so on.
In order to accurately determine the cause of the error, you need to carefully study the contents of the blue screen. After all, it is where all the information the user needs is indicated, namely: the reason for the error and even recommendations for eliminating it.
If the information indicated on the screen is not enough, then the computer can be configured specifically to diagnose the blue screen of death.
File corruption win32k sys causes a blue screen. Therefore, it is definitely worth checking and scanning other directories.
Diagnostics
Blue Windows screen or a memory dump - a reflection of the working (or not completely) state of the operating system during a certain period of time. Since immediately after a critical error appears, which may be followed by a sudden shutdown of the device, Windows displays all necessary information on the famous blue screen, then for further diagnostics you just need to remember it: rewrite it or take a photograph.
The main trouble is that the blue screen is shown strictly limited time. After which the reboot mechanism starts. Therefore, it may be difficult for an unprepared user who does not know where to look to have time to rewrite the necessary information.
To disable auto-reboot of the device, that is, when the computer or laptop immediately starts to reboot, immediately after the blue screen of death appears, you need to activate the recording of small memory dumps, that is, part of its important contents. To do this you need to do the following:
Now there is a blue screen of death when booting Windows 7 will not immediately disappear, so you will have time to rewrite the necessary information.
Error interpretation
Since any problem can cause a blue screen of death, to correct the error it is necessary to identify it.
Once you have managed to photograph the blue screen when loading Windows or write down the information that appears on it, you can begin to decipher the error that caused it to occur:
- The first line in English politely notifies the system that a critical termination has occurred Windows operation.
- The following explains what exactly caused the problem. This could be the name of the file or driver of the video card, audio card, TCPIP.SYS, SPCMDCON.SYS, DXGKRNLl.SYS, NTKRNLPA.EXE, NETIO.SYS and so on. If this line is missing, then the cause of the error should be sought in the computer hardware.
- A user-friendly error name, such as DRIVER_IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL, indicates that an error occurred while installing the driver.
- This is followed by a large body of text in which Windows suggests possible solution problems. For example, check that drivers are installed correctly, run the disk check service, perform a system restore, and so on.
- After the word STOP it is indicated technical code errors for more accurate identification and elimination. It can be something like 0x1000007e, 0x00000116, and the like.
- Below, the system may re-indicate the names of files or drivers, such as TCPIP.SYS, SPCMDCON.SYS, NTKRNLPA.EXE, NTOSKRNL.SYS, NETIO.SYS and the like, which could cause the blue screen.
- Additionally, depending on the type of problem, Windows can display the RAM address where the problem occurred. critical error. By analogy with the STOP code, it will probably have a format like Address 0x00000116.
Knowing this information, it becomes clear how to remove the blue screen of death.
Problems with a blue screen in 90% of cases are of the most trivial nature and appear among users who are poorly versed in computers, so they often neglect installing system updates, drivers, the correct procedure for uninstalling programs, and so on.
Damage to the acpi sys file can cause a blue screen, so to resolve the error you need to replace it with a working version.
Even if the screen says that the error was caused by files like tcpip, ntoskrnl, fltmgr, netio, ntkrnlpa, the first thing to do is:
It would be a good idea to defragment, check and clean the registry. This is best done using a special software. One such program is.
With its help, it is also possible to check the presence of all files and libraries necessary for stable operation of the operating system. If any of them are missing or damaged, the program will offer to download and replace them. If desired, you can make a copy of the original files and save them in any convenient location on your hard drive.
Screen of death when loading or installing Windows
If you don’t know how to remove the blue screen of death when installing Windows 7, then carefully read the following information. This error can only occur in three cases:
- faulty x64 operating system image;
- working image, but faulty hardware (error 0x00000116, IGDPMD64.SYS, fltmgr, ntoskrnl);
- The BIOS was configured incorrectly.
If, when installing Windows XP, the blue screen repeats again and again, but you are sure that computer hardware OK, then the problem most likely lies in the faulty operating system image that you are using.
Blue screen during installation or Windows recovery may occur due to a faulty internal drive (HDD) or incorrect formatting. You should not neglect the standard procedure for checking the functionality of the OS image, disk or flash drive you are using. All this information can be found on the screen. You can fix other problems in the same way.
Missing or damaged system files
If you don’t know how to remove the blue screen of death that occurs due to missing or damaged system files or libraries like TCPIP.SYS, SPCMDCON.SYS, IGDPMD64.SYS, fltmgr, DXGKRNLl.SYS, NTKRNLPA.EXE, NETIO.SYS or errors 0x00000116, then this method is for you. It is also suitable for errors caused by other files with the extension .SYS, .DLL, .EXE. To do this, you can use a special third-party shareware utility. One of the most popular is .
After installing the program, you need to launch it and start scanning using the Start button. Next, the utility will offer to check files like ntoskrnl, dxgkrnl, igdpmd64, fltmgr, tcpip, netio, ntkrnlpa. Additionally, the program will check other directories. If you are sure that it was the nvlddmkm sys file that caused the Windows 7 blue screen or any other file whose name you should know for sure, then you can check it.
Once the scan is complete, it will prompt you:
- replace the file if it was indeed damaged;
- proceed to check other system files if specified file not damaged;
- only delete the faulty file if you want to replace it yourself;
- do nothing, but open the folder with damaged file For independent decision problems.
If you wish, you can install other applications for automatic search damaged system files and their replacement. Some of them identify and fix driver problems in a similar way.
Reset BIOS
If they were recently produced BIOS changes or tried to overclock the processor, then it is possible that this is what caused the problem. Therefore, you should definitely try to return its settings to default. You can do this in several ways:
Conclusion
And this article discussed: what is the blue screen of death, its causes. The errors were deciphered, and various options for eliminating the breakdowns that had arisen were proposed. Now, if you get the Windows 7 screen of death again, then you already know what to do.
Video on the topic
0x0000007b when installing Windows XP occurs unexpectedly and often causes indecently severe damage to the user. I'm talking about damage to nerve cells. A blue screen of death with such an error is a classic horror story for system administrators who have long known how to deal with problems of this kind.
By the way, unpleasant pictures similar to the above screenshot when installing Windows also have other error codes. Yes, and they can pop up when working inside the operating system itself. However, we are interested in a specific case - installing an operating system. Blue screen with error 0x0000007b when installing Windows XP is a problem that has a simple solution. First of all, I suggest you figure out why the code 0x0000007b actually pops up. interesting place, and then we will try to correct this annoying situation.
Where is the trouble hiding?
Code 0x0000007b when installing Windows XP is a sign that There are no necessary drivers inside the system to work with built-in SATA microcontrollers from Intel. These devices are designed to operate in AHCI mode. This mode is an advanced technology that replaced the IDE. By the way, AHCI is used for connection hard drives via SATA II. This applies not only to desktop machines, but also to laptops. The problem is that AHCI was developed much later than Windows XP gained widespread acceptance. This is why error code 0x0000007b appears directly during installation. To solve the incompatibility problem, you will need to provide the operating system with the necessary drivers.
We solve the problem like a man.
The easiest way to get rid of 0x0000007b is to download normal Windows XP, which is already equipped with the necessary SATA drivers. The ideal option is system assemblies from ZVER. I tried it myself, excellent operating systems that work without failures, like an AK-47.
You can resort to the second option if the first scenario did not help you much. Enter the BIOS, then perform a modest scam with the SATA controller. I suggest changing its operating mode from ACHI to the legacy IDE. But in this case, the hard drive will work on an outdated system, although I don’t think this will seriously bother you after installation.
And the coolest way is integration the required driver inside the distribution itself. Then error 0x0000007b when installing Windows XP will not bother you, although this will require you to work with another machine that has working Windows. First of all, you need to create a folder on the D: drive called Windows XP. There we copy all the contents from the Windows installation image. The contents of the folder will look like this.
At the same time, you should unpack and drop the drivers for SATA into another folder, let's call it, for example, D:\sata_drivers\. After this, launch the nLite application, which must be downloaded from the Internet. Choose initial settings, then click on the “drivers” and “boot image” button. Thus, we choose what will be integrated into the operating system.
In a new window, select “import”, then “driver folder”, where you need to specify the path to the driver for Intel.
Then select the southbridge model; if you don’t know which choice to make, choose all!
Then, to eliminate the code 0x0000007b, you should start the integration process through the corresponding button.
Insert the DVD drive into the drive, then click “record.” 0x0000007b will be cured immediately after the installation starts.
Once the write is complete, you can boot the system through the BIOS, setting it to boot through the disk we just processed. Everything is business as usual, 0x0000007b will be a thing of the past. If you see the death screen again, then you have missed one of the steps in my instructions. Next, let's start the installation from the beginning...
