ESC three-letter abbreviation: Electronic Stability Control (in the car) Electronic Stability Control (in the radio-controlled model) European Shooting Sports Confederation Eden Synthetic Corps music group Others ... ... Wikipedia
Key combination (synonyms: hot key, shortcut key, shortcut key, keyboard accelerator) (English keyboard shortcut, quick key, access key, hot key) pressing one or more keys on the keyboard to execute ... ... Wikipedia
Ctrl Button Ctrl (short for Control, pronounced / kənˈtrοl /) is a system button (key) on a computer keyboard. On modern x86 keyboards, “PC” is located in the lower left and right corners of the alphanumeric block. On computers ... ... Wikipedia
Ctrl Button Ctrl (short for Control, pronounced / kənˈtrοl /) is a system button (key) on a computer keyboard. On modern x86 keyboards, “PC” is located in the lower left and right corners of the alphanumeric block. On computers ... ... Wikipedia
Ctrl Button Ctrl (short for Control, pronounced / kənˈtrοl /) is a system button (key) on a computer keyboard. On modern x86 keyboards, “PC” is located in the lower left and right corners of the alphanumeric block. On computers ... ... Wikipedia
Ctrl Button Ctrl (short for Control, pronounced / kənˈtrοl /) is a system button (key) on a computer keyboard. On modern x86 keyboards, “PC” is located in the lower left and right corners of the alphanumeric block. On computers ... ... Wikipedia
Ctrl Button Ctrl (short for Control, pronounced / kənˈtrοl /) is a system button (key) on a computer keyboard. On modern x86 keyboards, “PC” is located in the lower left and right corners of the alphanumeric block. On computers ... ... Wikipedia
The Backspace key is a key on the computer keyboard used to delete the character (symbols) located behind the cursor (to the left of it when writing "from left to right", and vice versa). Outside ... ... Wikipedia
Pause / Break key on the keyboard Pause / Break key (English pause "to pause" and English break "to interrupt") a key designed to interrupt the current process. On ... Wikipedia
On the keyboard, with which we type text, there are quite a few keys. And each of them is needed for something. In this lesson we will talk about their purpose and learn how to use them correctly.
Here is a photo of a typical computer keyboard:
Keypad buttons meaning
Esc. The full name of this key is Escape (pronounced "Escipe") and it means "Exit". With it we can close some programs. To a greater extent, this applies to computer games.
F1-F12. Along with Esc there are several buttons, the names of which begin with the Latin letter F. They are intended in order to control the computer without using the mouse - only the keyboard. Thanks to them, you can open and close folders and files, change their names, copy and much more.
But knowing the meaning of each of these buttons is completely optional - most people have been using computers for decades and have no idea about any of them.
Immediately below the F1-F12 keys, there is a row of buttons with numbers and signs (! "" No.;%:? *, Etc.).
If you just click on one of them, the drawn number will be printed. But to print the sign, press the Shift button together (bottom left or right).
If the character is printed not the one you need, try changing the language (at the bottom of the screen on the right) -
By the way, on many keyboards the numbers are also on the right side. The photo shows this part separately.
They are located in the same way as on a calculator and are more convenient for many people.
But it happens that these numbers do not work. You press the key you want, but nothing is printed. This means that the numeric keypad is turned off. To turn it on, just press the Num Lock button once.
The most important part of the keyboard is the keys used to type text. They are located in the center.
As a rule, each button has two letters - one foreign, the other Russian. To print a letter in the desired language, make sure it is selected correctly (at the bottom of the computer screen).
You can also change the language in a different way - press two buttons at once: Shift and Alt or Shift and Ctrl
Win. The key that opens the Start button. Most often, it is not signed, but a Windows icon is simply drawn on it. Located between the Ctrl and Alt buttons.
Fn. This key is available in a laptop - as a rule, it is not on conventional keyboards. It is designed to work with special functions - increase / decrease brightness, volume and others.
To enable them, you need to press the Fn key and, while holding it, press the button with the desired function. These buttons are usually found at the top - on F1-F10.
Let's say I need to increase the brightness of my laptop screen. To do this, I am looking for a button on the keyboard with a corresponding picture. For me, for example, this is F6 - the sun is drawn on it. So I hold down the Fn key and then press F6. The screen gets slightly lighter. To further increase the brightness, I again press F6 together with Fn.
How to type a capital (capital) letter
To print one capital letter (capital), you need to hold down the Shift key and press the desired letter together with it.
How to print period and comma
If the Russian alphabet is installed, then in order to print point, you need to press the last key in the lower letter row (on the right). It's in front of the Shift button.
To print a comma, press the same button while holding Shift.
When the English alphabet is selected, to print a point, you need to press the key that is in front of the Russian point. The letter "U" is usually written on it. And the comma in the English alphabet is located where the Russian letter "B" (before the English dot).
Text decoration buttons
Tab - Creates indentation at the beginning of a sentence. In other words, you can use it to make a paragraph (red line).
To do this, click the mouse at the beginning of the text and press the Tab key once. If the red line is configured correctly, the text will shift slightly to the right.
Used to print large letters. Located under the Tab key.
Press the Caps Lock once and release it. Try typing a word. All letters will be printed in large. To cancel this function, press the Caps Lock key once more and release it. The letters will be printed small as before.
(space) - makes spaces between words. The longest button on the keyboard is below the letter keys.
According to the design rules, there should be only one space between words (not three or even two). Aligning or displacing text using this key is not correct. Also, a space is placed only after the punctuation mark - there should not be a gap before the mark (with the exception of a dash).
Delete button. It erases the letters that are printed in front of the blinking stick (cursor). Located on the right side, immediately after the numbers / signs. Often there is no inscription on it at all, but just an arrow pointing to the left.
Also the Backspace button is used to move the text up.
Enter - intended to move to the next line.
Thanks to her, you can omit the text below. Enter is located under the delete text button.
Additional keys
These are keys such as Insert, Home, Page Up and Page Down, arrow buttons, and others. They are located between the alphabetic and numeric keyboards. Used to work with text without using a mouse.
The arrows can be used to move the blinking cursor (blinking stick) over the text.
Delete is used to delete. However, unlike the Backspace key, it deletes letters not before, but after the blinking cursor.
Home moves the blinking cursor to the beginning of the line and the End button to the end.
Page Up moves the flashing cursor to the top of the page and Page Down (Pg Dn) to the bottom of the page.
The Insert button is needed in order to print text over the existing one. If you click on it, the new text will be printed, overwriting the old one. To undo this, you need to press the Insert key again.
The Scroll Lock key is almost always completely useless - it just doesn't work. And in theory, it should serve to scroll the text up and down - just like the wheel on a computer mouse does.
Pause / Break almost never works either. In general, it is designed to suspend an active computer process.
All of these buttons are optional and are rarely or never used by people.
But the button can be quite useful.
She "photographs" the screen. Then this picture can be pasted into Word or Paint. In computer parlance, such a photograph of a screen is called a screenshot.
Keyboard buttons to remember
- if you press this button and, without releasing it, on any key with a letter, the letter will be printed in capital. In the same way, you can print a symbol instead of a digit: No.! () *? "+ Etc.
- after pressing this button once, all letters will be printed in large. You do not need to hold it for this. To return to the small print, press the Caps Lock again.
- indents (red line).
Is a space. With this button you can make the distance between words.
- drops one line below. To do this, put a blinking stick (blinking cursor) at the beginning of the part of the text that you want to move down, and press the Enter button.
- deletes the character in front of the blinking cursor. Simply put, it erases the text. Also, this button raises the text one line higher. To do this, put a blinking stick (blinking cursor) at the beginning of the part of the text that you want to move up, and click on Backspace.
All other keys on the keyboard, except for letters, numbers and signs, are used very rarely or not at all.
Here's what I translated)))
Air conditioning / automatic temperature control switch with selectable functions
The automatic controller for the conditioned air temperature is located in the control unit. To control the unit, one of the 4 stages of the fan / ditch must be switched on.
Selecting the "Dehumidification" function
This function is used for drying fresh air and for dehumidifying the vehicle interior.
The air conditioner compressor is constantly on, and the evaporator temperature is infinitely adjustable within the range of + 5 ° C (+ 2 ° C). If the outside temperature is below + 5 ° C, the air conditioner compressor will no longer turn on. The air temperature set on the temperature selector, if necessary, is controlled and corrected.
Selecting the Snowflake Function
When this function is selected, the compressor is switched on in addition to
temperature control mode. While air heating and cooling is required, the compressor remains off. However, if
the temperature in the vehicle interior exceeds the set value, the compressor starts to work. The compliance of the set temperature with its actual value is monitored. The compressor can only be switched on when the outdoor temperature is above + 5 ° C.
Selecting the "EC" function
On vehicles built before 08/87, the A / C compressor is off in this position and the system only operates with outside air or recirculated air. If none of
The air conditioner / automatic temperature control switch is not pressed, this corresponds to the "EC" selection function.
On vehicles from 09/87, if both switches for air conditioning / automatic temperature control are off, this corresponds to the selection of the "EC" function.
It turns out that when the snowflake is pressed, the air conditioner will not turn on when the temperature wheel is moved to the red zone, and when the EU is pressed, the air conditioner will not turn on even when the wheels are moved to the blue zone. (my thoughts)
Fresh air / recirculated air switch
On vehicles up to 08/87, there is a separate "Fresh air / recirculated air" switch (S24) located in the switch block. After the switch (S24) is turned on, the fresh air / recirculated air damper is moved to the recirculated air position (fresh air fraction approx. 20%). If the switch (S24) or the ignition is off, the fresh air / recirculated air flap moves to the 100% fresh air position. On vehicles as of 09/87, the “Fresh air / recirculated air” switch is located in the air conditioning unit instead functions "EU". The Recirculation function on vehicles produced on 09 / 87-05 / 90 has undergone a change. The proportion of recirculated air has been changed from 80% to 100% with a time limit. In addition, the recirculation air damper is automatically actuated to increase cooling efficiency.
Operating manual recirculating air through the "Spin" function
When the temperature / air conditioner control is on, the recirculation switch is on, and the outside temperature
above + 15 ° С, recirculation air damper
switches to 100% recirculation air. After 30 minutes, the system will automatically
changes back to fresh air or automatic recirculation control.
When the temperature / air conditioner control is off or the outdoor temperature
below 15 ° C, the system switches back to fresh air after only 5 minutes. The system can be
converted to 100% recirculated air for an unlimited period in the case when the outside air temperature
above + 20 ° C and both temperature selectors (knobs) are set to minimum. If the ignition is off, recirculation is turned off, and
the air damper moves to the fresh air position.
Automatic air recirculation mode
Automatic recirculation depends on the internal temperature (temperature inside the vehicle) and on the temperature difference
between the temperature set on the temperature selector and the outside temperature. This means that the higher the internal temperature or the greater the temperature difference, the earlier the system switches to recirculation mode.
On vehicles manufactured from 06/90, instead of the "snowflake" button, the "EC" button is installed (EC operation = control lamp lights up).
Recirculation function on vehicles from 09/87
Operating instructions recirculated air via the "Recirculation" function
The recirculation air time, which is switched manually, is limited:
For outside temperature<15 ° С на датчике (B10/5), продолжительность рециркуляции воздуха ограничена 5 минутами. Когда кондиционер включен
and an outside temperature> 15 ° C at the sensor (B10 / 5), the return air time is limited to 20 minutes.
In the case of the "EC" function, Recirculation is always limited to 5 minutes.
After this time has elapsed, the system changes the position of the damper to fresh air.
Automatic air recirculation mode
Automatic recirculation depends on the internal temperature of the vehicle and on the temperature difference between the temperature set on the temperature selector and the outside temperature. This means that the higher the internal temperature or the greater the temperature difference, the earlier the system switches to recirculation mode.
After turning on the ignition and outside temperature<40 ° С,на датчике (B10/5) система остается на свежем воздухе в течение 2-х минут.
After turning on the ignition and outside temperature<40 ° С, система остается на свежем воздухе в течение 30 секунд.
Automatic air recirculation mode is not possible during this period.
100% air recirculation is only possible when the temperature at the external sensor (B10 / 5) is> 40 ° C, but not more than 20 minutes. Then the system switches to 80% air recirculation, without a time limit. 80% air recirculation is only possible when the temperature at the external sensor (B10 / 5) is> 30 ° C.
(B10 / 5) = temperature sensor located, judging by the photo, in the fan casing.
