Computer settings for windows 10.

The relatively new Windows 10 operating system became available for download and installation in July 2015. It caused a lot of excitement at the time. There were massive discussions about the feasibility of its installation. Minimum Windows requirements 10 in relation to computer systems, or more precisely, to hardware, does not look at all overpriced, which is to be expected.


What's happened system requirements?

Before you begin to consider the issue of system requirements for the Windows 10 operating system, you need to decide what is included in the concept of “system requirements”. The simplest interpretation this term is a description containing the main components of a computer that may have certain parameters and characteristics to ensure operation software environment, in this case the Windows 10 operating system. Windows 10 system requirements relate to the processor, RAM, video adapter, display, hard drive etc. This means that in this case we're talking about directly about the filling, which is located inside a laptop, computer or tablet.

System capacity

When installing the latest operating systems from Microsoft, you should definitely take into account such a concept as system architecture. This concept directly related to RAM and processor. Today, there are two types of architectures: 32-bit (denoted x86) and 64-bit (denoted x64). The difference between these two architectures is quite large. The main difference is that 32-bit systems support the installation of RAM modules, the volume of which does not exceed 4 GB. The system actually sees about 3 GB, and not always. It is for this reason that if you want to make the most of operational memory, then there is no point in installing the 32-bit version. Although the system itself is quite modern, it does not manage to squeeze out of the computer everything it is capable of in terms of performance.

File systems

If we consider the system requirements of the Windows 10 operating system, in no case can we ignore the concept of file systems. Today, the most common file system types are FAT 32, NTFS and the new ReFS. exFAT system is usually used in mobile systems. IN this issue The main thing is that the FAT 32 system has larger cluster sizes designed for small-sized data. However, when accessing large files, the rotation of the hard drive slows down. When using ReFS or NTFS file systems, access to large files is much faster.

At the same time, the speed of reading information from sectors of hard the disk is not reduced. It is also necessary to take into account that there is a certain requirement for Windows installations 10. It lies in the fact that you can install a 32-bit version of the operating system in the NTFS file system, but you cannot install a 64-bit system in FAT 32. You will have to format the partition or disk. By the way, the same requirement applies to installing other versions of operating systems. Windows systems below the tenth version.

Required system requirements for Windows 10

It is known that the tenth version of Windows was initially available in the form of a Technical Preview. It was an update of the existing operating system to version 10. Regardless of the general “hardware” configuration of the system, the requirements for the Windows 10 operating system were reduced to one mandatory condition - the presence of installed service packs and service packs of the existing operating system. Thus, first it was necessary to install all uninstalled updates, and only after that proceed to download and install the 10th version of the operating system. In addition, the update was only possible in systems starting from the eighth version. The operating systems XP and Vista did not support such an upgrade.

Minimum system requirements for Windows 10

The first version of the system was eventually withdrawn, and standard versions such as Pro, Home, Enterprise appeared instead. The minimum requirements for any version of Windows 10 are practically the same. In this case, everything will depend only on the type of architecture chosen - x64 or x86. The minimum requirements for Windows 10 with 32-bit and 64-bit architecture are as follows.

There are no recommended settings in the tenth version of the Windows operating system. Initially, the system requirements for the computer were represented by a minimum configuration. Windows 10 can run smoothly even on aging computer systems. However, in order to make the most of the operating system's capabilities, it is still advisable to have hardware with higher specifications. In particular, this applies to graphics chips and processors. There must be support for the latest version of Direct X 12. With processors, everything is somewhat more complicated. Windows 10 system requirements for multi-core platforms, as a rule, do not play a special role. The problem here is rather to use all cores to optimize performance. This is a topic for a separate conversation.

2. Additional system requirements

It is worth mentioning separately the specialized system requirements of the Windows 10 operating system. For the most part, they relate to the functioning of special services. Some of them may not be included in different versions, and some may only work in certain regions. For example, the Cortana feature is only available in Britain, the USA, China and some European countries. It is recommended that the user use a microphone to recognize voice commands high quality, as well as the corresponding drivers. To use the Hello service, you will need an illuminated infrared camera that can perform iris analysis.

To scan fingerprints you will need a special built-in module. To switch to tablet mode, you must use a special screen or monitor that supports multi-touch functionality. In some cases, the requirements of the Windows 10 operating system come down to the presence account Microsoft. To ensure secure boot It is recommended to use a Microsoft Center Certificate, and software with support for UEFIv2.3.1 Errata B. System requirements for using BitLocker can be reduced to having a valid TPM version 1.2 or 2.0, as well as a USB device.

Hyper-V mode can only be enabled on a 64-bit system with SLAT address translation required. When installing a 64-bit system, a mandatory requirement is that the processor supports LAHF/SAHF technologies, as well as GMPXCHG16b and PrefetchW. If we talk about using the Miracast function, then in this case the requirements of the Windows 10 operating system come down to the following. You must have a graphics chip that supports installing a WDDM driver, as well as an adapter wireless communication with support Wi-Fi technology Direct. By the way, the same applies to printing documents over Wi-Fi.

The Instant Go model implies a connection standby mode, which is not available in all computer systems. It is worth noting that the requirement for Instant Go, as well as support for TPM 2.0 in the Windows 10 operating system, is a prerequisite for encrypting a device or terminal. So, as you can see for yourself, there are still some special requirements for the system. Not everything has been described here yet. What else does a user need to know about the Windows 10 operating system? Some users consider the system requirements for versions of the Windows 7, 8, 10 operating system to be exactly the same, but this is a misconception.

The system requirements of Windows 10 and Windows 8 may be very similar in some ways, but in terms of the hardware configuration used, everything is completely different. This is primarily due to the fact that the tenth version of Windows has many hidden additional features. Their use without certain prerequisites is impossible. Windows 7 and Windows 8 also have enough such conditions, but they are far from Windows 10. Here the question needs to be posed differently: how necessary are all these additional features to ordinary users? Is it worth using them at all? As for mobile devices, then Windows 10 is not so picky about them.

There is a certain connection with resolution and screen diagonal. The minimum supported amount of RAM will depend on them. In other words, the graphic component plays a major role. It is, of course, advisable to use a powerful processor with at least four cores, however this condition is not at all mandatory. There are no problems with permanent memory either - the minimum supported value is only 4 GB.

Conclusion

In general, from all that has been said above, we can conclude that the system requirements of the Windows 10 operating system are not that high. The question is that some functional features of the new operating system may simply be limited due to the fact that the computer does not support this or that function, or has underestimated parameters and characteristics. In general, in most existing operating systems, Windows 10 can be installed and used without problems, even with minimal configuration.

Microsoft published a list of minimum system requirements for Windows 10 a year ago. Same as the recommended ones. The number of users of the new OS is increasing, so it would be quite appropriate to remind you of this once again. Those who have already installed Windows 10 on their PC can compare their rosy expectations with everyday life. System requirements for Windows 10 for PCs and laptops are somewhat different from those for smartphones. We will also touch on this point.

On the one hand, the recommended technical parameters of a PC with Windows 10 installed on them should be approximately the same as for the 8th version of this OS. On the other hand, there are some nuances that do not allow the reader to be referred to similar materials for the G8.

For example, it is assumed that Windows 10 will be installed only on machines equipped with a built-in crypto processor that supports latest technology Trusted Platform Module (TPM). Cryptographic protection of devices under Windows control 10 will be given special attention. So, let's look at the standard system requirements for a computer and laptop running Windows version ten.

Minimum for personal computers

To install Windows 10 on desktop computer or laptop must meet the following system requirements:

The listed requirements apply to the 32-bit version of Windows 10. For x64 they will be different:

  • RAM capacity >= 2 GB.
  • CPU frequency >= 1 GHz.
  • Hard disk size >= 20 GB.

The monitor size requirements for Windows 10 are quite modest - a screen of 800x600 pixels is sufficient for normal operation. The computer must support standard network interfaces such as Ethernet and/or Wi-Fi, and also have a fairly powerful video card that supports the latest versions of DirectX, since this library continues to be the focus of attention for Windows game developers. If we compare these indicators with those required for the G8, we will not see any significant differences. But experienced users, especially among those who have already installed Windows 10, it is recommended to multiply all system requirements by two. That's why they are minimal, to differ from the real ones.

Minimum for smartphones

Hardware requirements for smartphones are even more stringent. It is required, for example, that screen resolution and RAM capacity be in a certain relationship. Another, rather strange at first glance, wish concerns the size of the indentation from keypad to the screen and the outer edge of the device - it must be at least 4 mm.

Let's take a closer look at the relationship between screen resolution and RAM capacity. For devices with small screens and a resolution of about 800 x 480 pixels, you can get by with RAM of 512 MB or more. If you want to have a better picture, for example, with a resolution like 2560 x 2048 or more, then Windows 10 will require you to have at least 4GB of RAM.

The upper limit of the diagonal length for smartphones running this OS is about 8 inches. These are the simple claims Microsoft has against mobile device owners. So, if you use a smartphone, then think ten times before choosing “ten”. Maybe it makes sense to do something simpler.

Processor and flash memory

Our further presentation also concerns mobile devices running Windows 10. Now we will touch on the minimum system requirements imposed by this axis on the processor and flash memory.

The developers of the operating system stated that “ten” can only be installed on processors of a certain model and quality. This upsets owners of not very high-quality equipment - after all, without Qualcomm and Intel processors on board the computer, it is pointless to fantasize about installing the latest version of Windows Mobile. The Microsoft website lists all valid models of “stones” - there are eighteen in total.

As for flash memory, it also has its own nuances and limitations. It is clear that the volume of such memory is limited from below by a significant value - this means that the flash memory on win mobile cannot be less than 4GB. The second condition is that 1GB must be allocated for the user’s needs and free. The storage device performance requirements are as follows:

  • IPOS >= 700 IOPS.
  • The speed of sequential reading from the device is from 10 MB per second.
  • For recording the same parameter >= 6 MB per second.

But the presence or absence of a slot for an SD card has nothing to do with the possibility of installing win mobile - there is no such requirement. The online press claims that the initial system parameters for Win Mobile were expected to be even more stringent. So we can say we were lucky.

We remind you that the transition to the top ten from previous versions: 7th and 8th is free of charge if all the necessary update packages are installed on the system.

The publication of data on the required minimum hardware came out unexpectedly late - literally a week before the new OS went on sale.

For each new release of Windows 10, Microsoft updates the hardware requirements. In particular, they have been updated for Intel and AMD processors. If you are running Windows 10 1903, you have nothing to worry about.

After the release of Windows 10 version 1903, Microsoft updated the system requirements. Users whose PCs have a minimum hardware required to install Windows 10, you may have already noticed that the OS is literally unusable because it runs very slowly. Technically, it will work with minimal requirements, but the experience will not be the best. Here are the actual recommended hardware requirements that your device must meet to have impressive performance with latest version OS from Redmond.

Officially, Windows 10 version 1909 will require a PC that meets the following specifications:

  • Processor: 1 gigahertz (GHz) or faster processor or SoC
  • RAM: 1 gigabyte (GB) for 32-bit or 2 GB for 64-bit
  • Hard disk space: 32 GB for 64-bit and 32-bit OS
  • Video card: supports DirectX 9

Anyone who tries to use Windows 10 on such hardware can attest that these system requirements are quite optimistic. 2 GB of RAM is nothing for the OS, but the usual hard drive greatly affects its performance.

Another official document, sheds light on what hardware Microsoft considers suitable for its product. As you can see from the document, you should have 8GB RAM or better 16GB and SSD/NVMe plays an important role in the device configuration.

From my own experience, I can say that a laptop with a 20H1 assembly with a processor Intel Core i7 Mobile and 16 GB of RAM, on a classic hard drive: has very low performance, so the requirements for solid state SSD drive make sense.

The document mentions these requirements from a security perspective.

“If you decide to purchase new devices and want to include the best possible security configuration, your device must meet or exceed these standards.”

Other known hardware requirements include processors:

Processors Intel Xeon Only supported on Windows 10 Pro for Workstations and Windows 10 Enterprise.

AMD Opteron and AMD EPYC processors are supported only on Windows 10 Pro for Workstations and Windows 10 Enterprise.

Hard drive size requirements.

Previously, 16 GB was sufficient disk space for Windows 10 32-bit and 20 GB for 64-bit. Now the company has raised it in both versions to 32 GB of RAM. This means that original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) who pre-install the desktop version of Windows 10 now need to bundle the device with at least hard drive 32 GB.

This makes sense - 16GB on some tablets was completely insufficient and tended to cause problems with updates. And secondly, Windows 10 1903 added . A small portion of disk space will be reserved for use by updates, applications, temporary files and system cache.

Storage size requirements for devices running Windows 10 Desktop Edition:

So, the optimal hardware configuration for Windows 10 looks at least as follows:

  • Processor: Intel 8th generation (Intel i3/i5/i7/i9-7x), Core M3-7xxx, Xeon E3-xxxx and Xeon E5-xxxx, AMD 8th generation (A-series Ax-9xxx, E- Series Processors Ex-9xxx, FX-9xxx) or ARM64 (Snapdragon SDM850 or later)
  • RAM: 4 gigabytes (GB) for 32-bit or 16 GB for 64-bit
  • SSD/NVMe: at least 128 GB for 64-bit and 32-bit OS
  • Video card: DirectX 9 or later
  • Screen resolution: 800 x 600, minimum diagonal size for main display 7 inches or larger.

Windows 10 requirements for computer system, as it turned out after its official release, are not so high. At least, users of licensed (or activated by third-party means) modifications 7 and 8 were initially able to install it as a free upgrade. At that time, although it was an introductory one, it was completely functional version as a Technical Preview release. In some ways, the minimum system requirements for Windows 10 were similar to those required for most tested alpha and beta versions (it is clear that at that time the system was quite crude). But, which surprised absolutely all users of Windows systems, the hardware did not have to be changed, since the new modification was installed without problems even on relatively outdated configurations.

Windows 10: what's new?

First, let's look at the issue related to the innovations that appeared in the tenth version. The interface is made in the Metro style with tiles without any hints of the use of volumetric or translucent objects that were in versions XP and 7. Everything is flat in the spirit of the Metro interface, which was used in Windows 8.

But the “Start” button has returned, although sometimes it may not work. A lot has been written about how to return the Start button and the menu for which it is responsible, so you’ll have to turn to the Internet. So widely advertised Cortana assistant does not work in the post-Soviet space.

But releases in the form of updates Anniversary Update and Creators Update slightly modified the system (the first release was configured to update the interface and internal services, the second - to apply the capabilities of using 3D graphics and everything connected with it).

Legacy compatibility

In terms of upgrades, Windows 10 requirements look much stricter. The problem here is that it was initially possible to update the system only on licensed versions 7 and 8, and then only on condition that they have the latest updates installed.

To download the distribution kit and the files of the system itself, about 25-30 GB were required (and are required) (although it is stated that 16-20). But the installer itself can be run directly on an existing system, and not from a removable optical disk or USB stick.

To do this, just use programs like Windows Update Assistant or Media Creation Tool.

Unfortunately, XP and Vista are not supported for updates. But there is no need to be upset. Now there is nothing easier than installing the system, as they say, from scratch, and saving your files. However, you still have to re-install the programs. But the system requirements for Window 10 are not limited to this. Let's consider what is needed for normal operation of the system.

Windows 10: system requirements for 32-bit architecture

First, a few words for those who are planning to install a 32-bit system. To correctly install the tenth modification as an upgrade on top existing system You need to pay attention to the processor, RAM and disk space.

So minimum requirements for Windows 10, in terms of this configuration, it is assumed that the computer terminal or laptop has a processor of at least an Intel Atom class with working clock frequency at 1 GHz and 1 GB RAM. You also need about 16 GB of free disk space in the system partition and a monitor (screen) that supports a resolution of at least 800 x 600 pixels, plus DirectX versions not lower than ninth and the presence of a WDDM 1.0 driver. You can install a new OS in a logical partition, but what's the point?

As practice shows, if we compare systems 7 and 10 of similar capacity, the tenth modification works much faster, despite huge amount additionally running services in background, which many users are not even aware of.

Windows 10: 64 bit system requirements

The 64-bit architecture looks much more preferable because it works faster, using everything necessary resources modern processor chips. True, the use of all CPU cores is disabled by default (but when you turn them on, you can speed up the system incredibly).

But for a normal installation here too, the system requirements of Windows 10 x64 are not that great. On board a computer or laptop (netbook), it is enough to have only a slightly more enhanced configuration at the level of 2 GB of RAM with the same processor and 20 GB free space on the hard drive (in practice, at least 30-35 just for installation!!!). Residual files old system, if you do not plan to return to it, then you can delete it standard means disk cleaning. The minimum requirements for Windows 10 make themselves felt here too, since after installation, it is not recommended to delete files from the old system for 30 days (this is the only way to return to the previous release).

Standard installation process

The initial installation, either in the form of an upgrade or in the form of a “clean” installation, does not provide anything special. If the system requirements for Window 10 are fully met, the installer will install the system without any problems.

The only question is how long this will take, because during the installation process not only the “bare” system will be installed, but also extremely important updates. But user intervention in this process consists only of pressing the continue buttons in time.

Using specialized utilities

A “clean” installer, even downloaded from the official Microsoft resource, takes up a fair amount of space. The easiest way is to download the utilities described above in advance and start the installation process with their help.

Why download full image system, which will take up no less space than the files after installation, if you can use these programs? They work like online installers, downloading files and performing the installation as they go.

But here, the first requirement for installing Windows 10 is to ensure the fastest possible connection to the Internet. It’s clear that the higher the speed, the faster the required content will load. Please note: download only, not installation. For the same version of Windows 10 (64), the requirements can be met in full, the files can be downloaded, but you will not be able to speed up the installation. Why? Yes, only because the work of the installer at this stage no longer depends on the user, computer configuration or Internet speed, but solely on those sequences of actions that will be performed by the installer (this is inherent in the installation program itself).

Installation from a USB drive and related problems

Separately, it is worth dwelling on how to install Windows 10 from a flash drive. Create bootable media You can use the applications described above or use programs like Rufus. But for them you will have to use an installation image in ISO format.

The main problem of all users who have taken into account the system requirements for Windows 10 is that at first everything seems to be happening normally, but then the installer begins to “swear” due to the fact that the installation is in this section With boot record MBR turns out to be impossible, and the system can only be installed on a GPT partition.

This situation mainly concerns hard drives with a capacity of 2 TB or more, which are file NTFS systems any version, not to mention FAT32, is simply not recognized. BUT! The paradox is that it is sometimes simply impossible to install the system even on a regular hard drive.

In this situation, the solution is simple: when rebooting, you need to enter the initial BIOS/UEFI input/output system and install the first device (flash drive) that does not have the “EFI” qualifier at the very beginning of the drive name. Otherwise, many people advise digging into the registry, rebuilding system services, etc. This is the simplest and most effective method.

Processes to be disabled

With all due respect to the developers of the new OS in Windows 10, system requirements are far from the main stumbling block. The problem is that by default, so many processes are activated in the background that the user doesn't even realize.

The most negative thing is tracking in the form of geolocation services, not to mention the print services connected by default, virtual machine Hyper-V and many additional components that the average user does not need at all.

You can disable all this either from the settings section or from the programs and features section, which is located in the standard “Control Panel”, which is not so easy to access. But the system can be bypassed by entering the control command in the Run console.

In the appropriate section you need to uncheck all the items for unused services. The same can be done in the section of the services themselves (services.msc) by setting disable or manual start, in section group policies(gpedit.msc) or even in system registry(regedit).

Installation problems

Although the requirements of Windows 10 are not as high as they might seem at first glance, installing the system and its further use raise a lot of conflicting opinions.

The system installation problem is most often associated with either errors previous system(presence of viruses, lack of updates), or with the wrong choice of installation option, in particular, loading the installer from removable media that has the “EFI” attribute in systems with installed UEFI with a graphical interface instead of the standard BIOS.

Sometimes it even requires flashing the primary system (Firmware), which simply confuses many users.

Is it worth installing Windows 10?

Finally, citing the requirements of Windows 10 as an example, I would like to note one more point related to testing different systems on the same configuration.

We compare systems with second-generation Intel Core i7 processors (dual-threaded) with a clock frequency of 2.7 GHz and 8 GB of RAM (advanced modification of DELL Latitude 6520 series laptops). So: the “ten” loads with all its elements enabled within 37 seconds, and the “seven” waits about 2 minutes, not including the start of the antivirus and additional services(we are talking not only about the appearance of the “Desktop”, but also about the full launch of programs that are not available while the system components are still loading). So draw your conclusions after this.

What does this all mean?

This only means that Windows 7, no matter how popular it is, is fading into oblivion. Its constant updates have slowed down the operation of the OS itself so much that now it is time to “demolish” it. Many fans of the “seven” may disagree with this statement, but, believe me, the “ten”, if produced fine tuning, works with much greater productivity. And if you also enable the use of all processor cores and maximum RAM, you simply won’t recognize your system after such settings.

Hello friends. Many of you have probably noticed that over the past year and a half Windows performance 10 has decreased noticeably. If you compare the experience on the same computer of a version of Windows 10 with the latest one in 2017 cumulative update 1709 (or earlier) with any of the 2018 versions - 1803 or 1809, you will notice that the latter behave more cumbersome, often freeze, and are subject to system failures. Of course, Ten is not the best operating system for old or weak devices. However, when it was released in 2015, Microsoft did not increase the minimum system requirements. They for a long time de jure remained the same as for Windows 7 and 8.1. Although de facto they did not correspond to reality. Now the software giant has decided to make some adjustments to them. Which ones?

Minimum system requirements for Windows 10: what's wrong with Microsoft's documentation policy?

So, in anticipation of the release of the May 2019 Update, Microsoft decided to adjust the system requirements for Windows 10 1903 in terms of disk space. And she recorded this on her official resource - in the Hardware Dev Center - by amending the specification for OEMs and suppliers, which regulates the minimum hardware requirements for computer devices on Windows based 10 in its various varieties - Windows 10 Mobile, Windows 10 in regular user editions and corporate Enterprise, Windows Server 2016, as well as Windows 10 IoT Core. This specification specifies the basic hardware requirements for components various types devices - smartphones (based on Windows 10 Mobile), desktops, tablets, hybrid devices, all-in-one PCs, servers, terminal-type devices, etc.

From this entire zoo of technology, in the context of the site’s theme, we are interested in the system requirements for devices running on desktop Windows editions 10 – Home, Pro, Enterprise, Education. The news about the adjustment to the minimum hardware requirements gave me the idea to review and analyze the significant ones. Well, express your subjective opinion on this issue.

1. Processor

Requirements for processors of OEM devices with pre-installed “Ten” are 1 GHz or more or SoC systems with 86- or 64-architecture, supporting PAE, NX and SSE2, CMPXCHG16b, LAHF/SAHF and PrefetchW (for 64-bit systems).

A 1 GHz processor for today's Windows 10 is simply a mockery of the user's nervous system. And the legal consolidation of this indicator is, in fact, a go-ahead for OEM manufacturers so that they can release low-budget devices based on low-efficient processors to the market, selling the average person the idea of ​​compensating for low frequencies with some modern technologies optimization, etc. My opinion: the idea of ​​reducing the cost of production computer devices should not border on insanity. And Microsoft could, at least on the threshold of the second twenty of the 21st century, do at least something in its power towards adequate solutions.

2. RAM

The minimum RAM requirements for Windows 10 devices are 1 GB for 32-bit systems and 2 GB for 64-bit systems.

3. Hard drive

The minimum hard drive space requirements for Windows 10 1809 and earlier versions have not changed. They are the same volume indicators: 16 GB for 32-bit systems, 20 GB for 64-bit systems. But, as mentioned, the specification has been adjusted in terms of the minimum requirements for Windows 10 1903. For the “Ten” with the implemented May 2019 cumulative update and beyond, there will be a single requirement for systems of any capacity minimum volume disk, and it's 32 GB.

And here, friends, it’s absurd again. When determining the minimum requirements for hard drive Microsoft fixes the basic amount of disk space that is needed only for installing Windows 10. The company cannot know how much space each individual user needs for his personal needs, such as installing third-party software or storing data. But Microsoft could definitely estimate the real weight of the system after installing drivers, updates, and in conditions of average clutter in the system catalogs “AppData”, “WinSxS”, “Temp”, etc. Otherwise, why would Microsoft collect diagnostics from user devices?

With the 32 GB figure, Microsoft essentially gave the green light to OEM manufacturers to equip tablets and hybrids with cheap flash drives of this volume. And such devices have already brought a lot of headaches to their owners.

4. Graphics devices

The minimum requirement for a video card is support for DirectX 9 and higher. Well, everything here is, in principle, fair. But looking at the characteristics of the displays touch devices, we are again faced with insanity. For tablet displays, hybrids, touchscreen netbooks, etc. The minimum requirements are: 7 inches diagonal size and 800x600 resolution. Imagine working with the “Ten” in such conditions. This is only to work only in tablet mode and only with UWP content adaptive to such a screen, of which, alas, there are few sensible applications from the Microsoft Store.

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