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Which Windows is better for netbooks. Which Windows to choose to install on a weak laptop

Many of us have old system builds and laptops that can be excellent training material for other users. However, installing fairly powerful operating systems on such assemblies (starting with Windows 7) will not allow you to work with the devices. PCs will freeze and using them will be a burden. Therefore, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with our list of operating systems for weak PCs and laptops.

Choosing an operating system for a weak computer

Linux Mint is one of the versions of the popular Linux operating system developed by The Linux Foundation, which is distributed free of charge and is suitable for both home and office use. Unlike Windows XP, to which Linux Mint is an alternative, the latter is still supported and regularly updated.

Why do we offer Linux Mint as an option for a weak PC?

The Linux Mint interface is similar to Windows XP. It uses the same organization of windows, taskbar, and Start button. However, there are a few differences to consider when choosing Linux Mint.

  • There is a build of Linux Mint Cinnamon. Suitable for devices with 2GB RAM. Allows you to use gadgets and many programs for working with office documents.
  • Linux Mint Xfce is a build for devices with less than 1 GB of RAM. It has the simplest interface, lightweight, does not burden unnecessary visual effects processor and memory.
  • Linux Mint Mate is an operating system with the classic GNOME 2 interface.

Among the advantages of Linux Mint it is worth highlighting:

  • Works on weak builds;
  • Works with Ext4 file system;
  • No telemetry (user tracking);
  • There is no need to install an antivirus, since there are very few viruses for Linux.

Disadvantages of such an easy assembly:

  • Small selection of software;
  • Incompatibility with some device components and connected gadgets, such as a printer, scanner, etc. (lack of official drivers);
  • Difficult to learn after using Windows.

Chrome OS is an operating system from Google that was specifically designed for weak netbooks intended only for web surfing and use Google services. Based on Linux. Supports both ARM and x86 processors. Allows you to work with both Google services and applications that can be downloaded from the Play Market. Control is possible both from the keyboard and from the mouse.

The advantages of such an operating system:

  • Distributed free of charge;
  • Minimum consumption of system resources;
  • Native set support file systems, including NTFS and Ext4;
  • Wider base of third-party software.

Disadvantages of such an operating system:

  • Installs only on Chromebooks. It is possible to download only Chromium OS – operating system with open source code.
  • There may be a conflict with some installed and connected equipment.

Desktop Android is a mobile operating system that is adapted for PCs. Installation is possible for versions up to 8.1. So far, Android 8.1 for PC is working with glitches. However, earlier versions install and work without problems.

Why is the desktop version of the Android operating system suitable for weak PCs?

  • Suitable for both 32- and 64-bit systems;
  • There is a familiar window interface;
  • It is possible to control the mouse and keyboard;
  • There is a pre-installed Launcher 3, which allows you to organize the familiar Start menu.
  • It is possible to split the screen into two work areas;
  • The system comes with Super User rights, and therefore you can use the console and download various applications, perform fine tuning systems.

Advantages of the Android desktop operating system:

  • It works free of charge and does not require the purchase of a license;
  • Support for both NTFS and more advanced Ext4 file systems;
  • It also works with 1 GB of RAM, and therefore is suitable for weak PCs;
  • Huge selection of applications from Google Play.

Cons of Android for PC:

  • May be incompatible with some computer components.

For those who are not considering any options other than Windows, we suggest considering three lightweight assemblies:

  • Windows 7 Embedded;
  • Windows 8.1 Embedded;
  • Windows 10 LTSC.

Windows 7 Embedded is an official lightweight version of regular Windows 7, which is designed for weaker PCs. The assembly is quite fast, noticeably faster than Linux Mint Cinnamon and can even work on computers with 512 MB of RAM. And while for Linux Mint the processor minimum is 1.3 GHz, for Windows 7 Embedded this minimum is only 1 GHz. This is the most best option replacing Windows XP while remaining “loyal” to Microsoft.

The advantages of Windows 7 Embedded for weak PCs are as follows:

  • Fast on old and weak PCs;
  • Familiar environment for Windows users 7 Embedded;
  • A complete, stable, universal desktop operating system that works with all programs and applications.

Cons of Windows 7 Embedded:

  • Standard Windows errors.

Windows 8.1 Embedded is a stripped-down version of Embedded for production equipment, only in the Windows 8.1 variation. Like Windows 7 Embedded, the required minimum processor power for it is only 1 GHz. But the RAM must be at least 1 GB.

Windows 8.1 Embedded does not have the classic Start menu, but you can download a program online to implement the familiar interface. This build supports all Windows programs and also receives security updates.

Advantages Windows builds 8.1 Embedded are as follows:

  • Fast enough for weak PCs;
  • Still being updated;
  • Supports everything that full Windows 8.1;
  • There are no restrictions on the use of the software.

The disadvantages of Windows 8.1 Embedded, as in all builds of Windows, are standard BSODs.

The lightweight corporate version of Windows 10 LTSC is a conditionally suitable build for weak devices. It comes with missing UWP functionality and only receives security updates. It has limited functionality and allows you to run only some applications. Not all games will run on it.

Essentially, Windows 10 LTSC is designed to run smoothly on corporate computers. The only thing that Windows 10 LTSC will help weak computers is a little less RAM consumption. However, Windows 10 LTSC is free for 365 days and then you need to purchase a license.

As you can see, there are options for lightweight operating systems for installation on weak PCs. We would recommend paying attention to Linux and Windows 7 Embedded. These systems will really work quickly on weak builds and will be easy to learn. However, you can try the rest.

The first thing you need to do is choose an operating system for your netbook after purchasing it. Netbooks are characterized by low productivity and low operating speed. In addition, modern OS and browser versions are too heavy for them and are practically inoperable on devices of this type.

Linux-based operating systems

For a user who will use a netbook for web surfing, reading books, watching movies, etc., the right decision would be to install one of the Linux operating systems:

  1. A Linux distribution that is lightweight and suitable for weaker devices is Xubuntu. The desktop environment is Xfce. Has a good package preinstalled programs and does not require large amounts of power from the device. All functions retained. After installation, you can immediately start using it, since Xfce practically does not require additional settings. The number is already installed applications included Mozilla browser Firefox, GIMP graphics editor, office suite LibreOffice and others
  2. A special version for netbooks – Ubuntu Netbook Edition. It will help you optimize and make the most productive use of the space on your device screen. Contrary to expectations, the system works with all the options that the original Ubuntu offers: Ubuntu application center, games, photo editors, multimedia, e-mail.
  3. Linux Mint Xfce operating system. A good alternative to Windows XP. Has similar appearance, window layout and start menu, but at the same time is stably supported by developers and regularly delivers security updates. This simple option with a minimal set of features is suitable if you have less than 1 GB of RAM.

The advantages of Linux-based OS include:

  • free operating system;
  • no need for antivirus;
  • lack of telemetry;
  • a more advanced Ext4 file system than NTFS.

We present to your attention a selection of the 10 best operating systems that are perfect for both everyday work and for finding new features for your PC.

Despite the widespread use different versions Windows, every year more and more users begin to look for new interesting OS.

Installation new system on your computer allows you to work with programs that do not run on Windows. Some users prefer to use other operating systems to ensure the security of their data. Also, simple and lightweight OS options significantly speed up the operation of old laptops and help get rid of the problem of constant overheating and slowdowns.

10th place – Windows 10

Despite the fact that in this rating we abstract from the huge number of versions of the well-known Windows, we cannot help but highlight one of the most successful and fast versions– Windows 10. Don’t be surprised that we put Windows in 10th place. Yes, it is the most popular, but precisely because of this, it is one of the most hackable and not always safe. And it also costs money, unless, of course, you downloaded its distribution from pirated sites.

The system is very simple to use and will appeal to both fans of the metro interface and those who are accustomed to the regular Start menu. The official build contains all the necessary programs to get started, including a new fast browser MS Edge.

Windows 10 benefits:
  • The START key has been returned. In the eighth version of the OS, the developers relied on a tiled interface, which did not delight users. Now the PC owner can independently choose how it is more convenient for him to work with the start screen;
  • Windows 10 is Microsoft's latest development. This means that all the company’s efforts are aimed specifically at improving and maintaining the operation of the OS. Security update packages are released almost every week. Microsoft also performs well in quickly eliminating viruses. Owners of computers with licensed tens have repeatedly noted that they managed to avoid the massive spread of malware thanks to quick developer updates;
  • Availability voice assistant Cortana. With the built-in speech recognition service, working with search will be even easier;
  • Reliable Firewall. With built-in Microsoft Defender, there is no need to install additional antivirus programs. The firewall does an excellent job of detecting threats and quickly blocks execution malicious code, allows you to scan the system;
  • Quick start. The operating system starts in less than 15 seconds, regardless of your PC's performance;
  • Setting up multiple desktops. Users can add an unlimited number of home screens and easily switch between them using hotkeys.

It is worth noting that Windows supports almost any games and programs, so there will definitely not be any problems installing the software.

Disadvantages of Windows 10:
  • User tracking. Microsoft does not hide that new Windows 10 is capable of tracking user actions. The system regularly scans your PC for the use of illegal software products from Microsoft. Now the hacked one will simply be deleted from the PC. It is also no secret that the OS sends the developer data about visited resources and desktop photos. If desired, all these options and permissions can be disabled in the settings;
  • Usage Policy. Even after a long time since the release, the developers still have not decided on a distribution policy. In the first year the owners Windows licenses 7/8 could upgrade to ten for free. Today it costs money (from 8,000 to 14,000 rubles, depending on the assembly). At the same time, a loophole has been found that allows you to update for free using the built-in Accessibility utility.

9th place – ROSA

ROSA is a Russian build of the open Linux OS. The standard kernel of the operating system was completely rewritten by the developers of the ROSA company. The goal of the project is to create a functional, free and convenient system that will suit any Russian-speaking user.

ROSA OS is a completely free system. There are no purchases within the OS itself either. The availability of the distribution contributed to the spread of the system not only among ordinary users, but also among large companies. As you know, ROSA is used both in units of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation and in many private companies throughout the country.

Advantages of ROSA OS:
  • Everything is ready to go. After installing the system, you do not need to install any drivers and additional programs. Everything you need is already in the system. If you wish, you can download the software from any specialized site. As you know, on Linux there is almost zero percent virus programs, so no danger installation from third party sources does not carry;
  • Test mode. For those who have not yet decided to completely switch to ROSA OS, the developers have provided a guest mode. You can create a regular installation flash drive and boot from it. The OS will not be installed, but the user will be able to get acquainted with its interface and functionality;
  • User-friendly interface. The arrangement of all elements is very thoughtful. Even a beginner can master the new system in 10-15 minutes. All programs are conveniently divided into tabs on the desktop. You can pin frequently used programs to the Toolbox. The start screen is reminiscent of Windows functionality;
  • Virus protection. The risk of downloading malware is minimal, so you can browse any sites and install programs and games without any problems. If a virus is “sewn” into them, it will only work in Windows or other more common operating systems.

Among the disadvantages of ROSA OS, one can highlight a small number of programs. Not all Windows software has analogues for the Linux kernel.

8th place – FreeBSD

FreeBSD is an operating system that is designed to work with servers, and now regular desktop PCs. More than 30 years have passed since the first development of this system began. Today FreeBSD is a simple, reliable and convenient OS that will be a good replacement for the usual Windows.

Benefits of FreeBSD:
  • Free license and download from the network;
  • Open source code allows you to modify the system;
  • Spreading. FreeBSD is used by many popular sites in the world to maintain the server part - Webmoney, Aliexpress, ASOS and others;
  • Protection and reliability. It is worth noting the well-thought-out OS logic and rational consumption of PC resources. FreeBSD runs fast even on low-end computers;
  • Large selection of software. More than 4 thousand developers from all over the world are developing versions of programs for FreeBSD. Thanks to this, current versions all popular programs quickly appear in the public domain.
Disadvantages of FreeBSD:
  • Difficulty setting up. This is exactly what it is main reason FreeBSD's low popularity among ordinary users. Once you've figured out the first OS setup, you'll have a system that runs much faster than Windows;
  • Difficulty obtaining documentation. If you want to set up administration for your FreeBSD site, you'll need to take the time to find the administration documentation.

To ensure security, FreeBSD uses all the necessary levels of protection: encryption mechanisms, authentication control, checking incoming and outgoing traffic, regular monitoring of the system for the presence of malicious code.

7th place – Fedora

Fedora is a Linux-like operating system, the peculiarity of which is to work with free software. It should be noted that the drivers used may be closed source, and some types of software may have limited license(for example, codecs for media playback).

Fedora Benefits:
  • Using the Gnome environment. Gnome's development for Fedora is considered one of the most successful desktop implementations in operating systems;
  • Easy to use. The developers have created a simple and beautiful design for the desktop and program tabs. Quickly move between open applications and folders is possible thanks to the side toolbar;
  • Pre-installed programs. After installation, you will have access to a software package to fully start working with Fedora (web browser, explorer, utility for viewing images, software for managing virtual machines, etc.);
  • Quick installation of new applications. Installation of the software occurs through the “Application Center”, in the same way as on a regular smartphone;
  • Possibility of over-the-air updates. You can download and install new OS firmware using the Gnome Software utility.
Disadvantages of Fedora:
  • Among developers, Fedora is considered a "free ground" for testing programs. All applications appear faster, but there is a high chance that the software will be unfinished and unstable.

6th place – Elementary OS

Elementary OS is a fast and at the same time functional replacement for the usual Windows. The developers position the system as a simple environment for work, which logically follows from the name of the OS.

The system uses the Linux distribution kernel. Elementary OS is distributed free of charge and works on absolutely all computers, regardless of hardware components.

Advantages of Elementary OS:
  • Convenient and pleasant interface. The minimalist style is the basis of the operating system functionality. A minimum of elements have been added to the desktop, but all of them allow you to manage the OS without any problems. It should be noted that windows switch smoothly and programs load very quickly;
  • Easy to learn. Even a novice user can understand Elementary OS. No complex commands, forced work with the console and unclear parameters. The functionality can be compared to the ease of use of the Android mobile OS - everything basic settings can be adjusted in the desktop tools window.;
  • Great set standard programs. As a rule, users do not take applications pre-installed in the OS seriously. In the case of Elementary OS, the developers tried to create a useful basic software package that you won't want to remove;
  • Regular stream of new programs. Developers quickly adapt programs for Elementary OS.

Overall, the system is great for home use. To administer the server or create workstation Such an OS will still not work. Elementary OS security is ensured by built-in Linux protection modules.

If you have a weak computer or want to install an additional “light” OS, feel free to choose Elementary OS.

5th place – Chrome OS

Chrome OS is an open source operating system from Google. The main feature of the system is the use of a hybrid kernel (Linux kernel combined with Google services).

The OS is distributed completely free of charge, and its popularity among users is due to its fast operation and pleasant design.

Advantages of Chrome OS:
  • The system is dominated by web applications, and the Chrome browser plays a key role in system management. It is with its help that web applications are loaded and run;
  • There are no special requirements for hardware architecture. Thanks to the simple concept of Chrome OS, you don't need a powerful PC or laptop to install the system. On the contrary, the system was specially designed for low-performance machines (netbooks, low-end laptops) price category). Using web services can reduce the load on hard drive and RAM;
  • Safety in automatic mode. Protection module update packages are downloaded regularly. Also, the system has a built-in defender to quickly identify threats;
  • Easy to use;
  • Availability of software. You can download all programs from Google Play or the Android Nougat service. The abundance of software in these online stores will not allow the user to experience a shortage of applications. In addition, all software is perfectly adapted for the desktop operating system.

At first glance, the Chrome OS interface resembles a combination of Android and Windows. Installed programs are placed in a separate menu, and the system is controlled using the toolbar, as in the Windows desktop.

Among the disadvantages of Chrome OS is the need for a constant connection to the Internet. It is advisable to use Wi-Fi network or Ethernet connection. Otherwise, you will not be able to work with web services.

4th place – OpenSuse

OpenSuse is another popular distribution that runs on the Linux kernel. Used to support both servers and home computers. New system firmware is released regularly; all release dates can be found on the developer’s website.

An OpenSuse user can independently customize the system. You don't need any programming skills to do this. Changing the interface consists of choosing the desktop environment you like. While most Linux builds can only work with one desktop environment, OpenSuse supports multiple styling utilities. The most popular of them are KDE and XFCE.

Benefits of OpenSuse:
  • Easy setup. You can manage the operating system using a single YaST application. This tool allows you to adjust OpenSuse operating parameters. Users can independently add repositories, manage boot parameters, OS partitions, network connection settings and other parameters;
  • Free distribution of software. OpenSuse will run all the programs you need. The system automatically adapts the software for your computer;
  • Easy installation of programs. Unlike most Linux builds, you no longer need to install repositories, add access keys, and carry out complex settings yourself. Just download the desired program from the official source https://software.opensuse.org/ and install in one click.
Disadvantages of OpenSuse:
  • The standard build lacks codecs and driver software, which complicates the first OS setup;
  • Users note the unstable operation of the standard MonSoon torrent client.

3rd place – Ubuntu

Ubuntu is a universal operating system that runs on the Debian GNU/Linux engine. The system works fine on servers, personal computers and laptops. The standard build comes with a desktop environment running Unity.

Ubuntu benefits:
  • Working with equipment. Ubuntu supports huge amount types of connected devices. For example, any connected via USB device will work without any problems and driver software;
  • User support. Ubuntu OS has the largest and most responsive community. If necessary, beginners will be able to get answers to all questions using the official website of the developer;
  • Reliability. The OS has built-in utilities for backup data. The system independently creates copies of important files, archives them and sends them to the cloud. This ensures the reliability of Ubuntu. If you administer a server on this OS, the best way there is no way to quickly roll back data;
  • Security system. The developers have provided a whole system of applications that background monitor vulnerabilities. Ubuntu is considered the strongest Linux distribution in terms of security;
  • Program Center. Special utility for searching and installing programs also allows a beginner to become familiar with the basics of installing software under Linux. On each application page there is detailed description software, its requirements and reviews from other users.

Ubuntu is distributed free of charge. As for the shortcomings of the system, we can highlight the lack of simple means of migration from the Windows OS. Also, Ubuntu lacks effective utilities for parental controls, so installing the distribution for family use is not recommended.

2nd place – MacOS

MacOS is a family of operating systems from Apple. On at the moment, the most current build is Mac OS Sierra. Unlike the operating systems described above, Mac does not run on Unix-like systems, but using Apple’s native engine.

The system distribution is distributed free of charge.

Advantages of MacOS:
  • Usability and graphical shell. This OS is recognized the best system for users. All options and settings are designed for quick learning. The interface is multilingual, intuitive and convenient;
  • High degree of protection. Mac OS is the most secure among all modern operating systems. The number of viruses is almost zero, and the built-in antivirus can handle all “pests”;
  • Easy to install and remove programs. Simply move the shortcut to the trash complete removal applications. Mac OS does everything for the user. You don't need to manually wipe your hard drive like you do in Windows or Linux;
  • Stable job. Due to the high compatibility of components, users do not encounter bugs, freezes or crashes in the OS.
Disadvantages of MacOS:
  • Compatibility. If you own a regular PC rather than a Macintosh, you can install an operating system only if it is compatible with the hardware components. MacOS runs on a limited number of processors (mostly Intel Core and Xeon);
  • Fewer programs than in Windows.

1st place – Linux Mint

Linux Mint Recognized best build for installation on user PCs. It satisfies all the requirements of the average user - it is distributed free of charge, is compatible with any hardware, efficiently consumes PC resources and has a user-friendly interface.

Benefits of Linux Mint:
  • Quick start. The system boots in 10-12 seconds, which is significantly faster than Mac OS and most systems Windows family;
  • Support for working with multiple desktops;
  • Built-in utility for quickly installing and uninstalling programs. In this version of Linux, users will not have to deal with repositories. Everything is done for comfortable work with software;
  • Multilingual interface;
  • Quick system debugging. If you encounter programs freezing, you can disable the process by pressing one key;
  • Supported by all desktop PCs and laptops.
  • User-friendly interface.
Disadvantages of Linux Mint:
  • A limited amount of software for specific tasks (video editing, working with graphics, etc.);
  • Lack of stable graphics driver for AMD, which may cause some games to not work correctly.

Bottom line

When choosing an operating system, first of all pay attention to the tasks you set for yourself. software environment. Need a fast and secure OS for everyday use? Pay attention to Unix-like systems.

If you want a reliable OS with excellent graphics, we recommend choosing Mac OS. For lovers of the interface and functionality of mobile systems, you should start using Chrome OS.


1.5 / 5 ( 39 votes)

Most netbooks are offered to the buyer with an installed operating system. Such a laptop is completely ready for use and for installing the applications required by a specific user.

There are exceptions: computers without an OS are also available for sale. They usually cost somewhat less than similar ones, but with an installed operating system. The need to install a new “axle” also arises when an existing one “falls”, and also in order to extend the life of old, not very productive machines.

Types of operating systems

Before deciding which operating system is best for a laptop, you should consider the features of all operating systems for this type of equipment. The most common three types of OS:

  • MacOS;
  • Windows from Microsoft;
  • Linux.

It is necessary to consider in more detail the pros and cons of these operating systems.

MacOS

It will not be possible to install MacOS on any other laptop except (we are not talking about a virtual OS). This system is intended only for Apple machines.

MacBooks should be considered only as a whole with an operating system that is regularly updated by the manufacturer.

Linux

The system works even on the lowest-power laptops. Distributed free of charge by distributors from open source. As a result, it is possible to modify the system and change the OS. Linux Mint comes in builds with three interfaces:

  • Xfce is a system for the weakest devices that have less than 1 GB of RAM;
  • Mate – a classic interface for more powerful devices;
  • Cinnamon is a modern version of the interface, which can only be installed if you have at least 2 GB of RAM.

The disadvantages of the system include some problems with installing specific devices, for which a driver for a given operating system may not be written.

Few people know about the endless operating system on a laptop, what it is. This is an OS installed on Linux. Easily installed on most ASUS and ACER laptops, which are sold in Russian stores.

Windows

Of course, the most popular operating system today is Windows from Microsoft.

It is difficult to find a replacement for it, especially for people who work with a number of specific applications that run exclusively under “windows,” as well as for gamers.

What “windows” should I install?

  • For low-power laptops (up to 1 GB of RAM and a 1-core processor) it’s impossible would be better suited“good old” Windows XP.

This OS has proven itself very well, all the “holes” and “bugs” in it are quite well “patched” and if the laptop is only required to provide Internet surfing, work in office applications, watch videos and simple photo processing, then Windows XP will extend its life even the oldest device.

  • After the failure Windows Vista, Seven was a real breakthrough for Microsoft:
    • Fast
    • With a new attractive interface
    • Works with different processor architectures

If the laptop has at least 2 GB of RAM and a 2-core processor, then Windows 7 will be the ideal choice.

The OS has two versions: 32 bit and 64 bit. Many application programs Now they are released exclusively in the 64-bit version. However for Windows installations 7 64 requires a minimum of 6 GB of RAM.

  • - the last of the Windows family has many advantages and, perhaps, as many disadvantages. These include constant unauthorized updates, sending reports to the manufacturer’s office, and even spying on the user.

However, on a new one, it is better to install the top ten, since Microsoft fully supports it, which cannot be said about previous versions of the system.

DOS

This system was installed on most computers literally 10-15 years ago. The main advantage of this operating system is its close interaction with the equipment. This is also a disadvantage. Latest version appeared in 2003.

FreeDOS is a new, modern operating system compatible with MS-DOS.

You should be very careful when choosing an operating system, since if you choose the wrong one, you will not be able to use all the capabilities of your device.

When choosing, you need to pay attention to:

  • and laptop power;
  • availability of drivers in the selected OS for the programs you plan to use;
  • easy to install and use.

You can make the choice yourself or contact a specialist who, based on the power of the laptop, will recommend a specific operating system.

Which operating system to choose for a weak machine

If the machine is weak and does not have a large amount of RAM, then you should be especially careful when choosing an operating system. Otherwise, problems will arise during operation, the laptop will slow down, even completely freeze.

The most suitable operating system for an old laptop is Windows Xp. It requires minimum requirements. But it should be borne in mind that this Windows itself is also outdated.

The more modern Windows 7 is also suitable for weak devices. This is the optimal solution even for very weak machines. They may well be equipped with this OS.

Features of installation of various systems

All operating systems provide hints during the installation process and detailed instructions. This greatly simplifies the installation process. The OS can be loaded either from a flash drive or from a disk or other third-party media.

The Linux Mint installation can be downloaded from the official website.

At Linux installation Users who are used to Windows may have difficulties, but just read the literature provided online about installing the OS and everything will be fine.

Hello friends. Which operating system is better to install on an old or new, but low-power computer? On our website there are reviews of specific Windows builds that can more or less revive a weak PC or laptop; they are posted in the “” section. In it you will also find links to articles that provide various methods of software optimization in order to more efficiently use hardware resources. This article will add to the existing knowledge base of this section; in it we will conduct a comprehensive review of operating systems that can be considered as an option for installation on a weak PC or laptop. And the review will involve not only Windows builds, but also other operating systems.

I suggest starting with other operating systems.

1. Linux Mint

Linux Mint is a popular Linux distribution, a lightweight operating system, is positioned as one of the best alternatives to Windows XP. But, unlike the latter, Linux Mint is a living, supported system with regular security updates. Moreover, this distribution is convenient for switching from Windows. Linux Mint, unlike Ubuntu, is a system with a Windows-like interface: with the same window organization, with a taskbar at the bottom, and an analogue of the Start menu.

Linux Mint comes in builds with three types of interface:

Xfce – the simplest interface, lightweight, suitable for devices with less than 1 GB of RAM;

Mate – classic GNOME 2 interface;

Cinnamon is a modern, attractive interface with visual effects, with the ability to install desktops (such as Windows gadgets 7). Cinnamon can be installed if you have at least 2 GB of RAM.

Linux Mint with the Cinnamon interface comes with a standard package of utilities such as a calculator, notes, image viewer, screenshot, etc., browser Mozilla Firefox, Thunderbird mailer, Transmission torrent downloader, disk analyzer, LibreOffice office suite, two graphic editor, three media players, etc.

Pros of Linux Mint:

Working with a more advanced Ext4 file system than NTFS,

Lack of telemetry

There is no need for an antivirus.

Cons of Linux Mint:

Small selection of third-party software,

Possible problems with specific computer devices for which drivers for Linux are not written,

The difficulty of mastering and working with the console to solve those problems that are solved extremely simply in Windows.

Installing Linux Mint is simple; the distribution is downloaded from the official website of the project:

2.Chrome OS

Chrome OS is an operating system from Google, specially created for weak netbooks, tailored for web surfing and the use of Google services. Based on Linux, actively stuffed with Google services, supports both ARM and x86 processors. Very minimalistic, provides only the basics system capabilities, is essentially a familiar environment with a desktop and tightly integrated into it Chrome browser. Supported system content includes extensions and applications from the Chrome store, as well as optimized applications from Google Play (which are for Android).

Chrome OS is just the thing for very old laptops, but, of course, provided that the system has their hardware installed. But it may not all start up. The fact is that Chrome OS is designed for specific devices - Chromebooks. It is not, like Windows or Linux, a system for mass use on desktops. Chrome OS only comes pre-installed on Chromebooks. Google is not preventing the installation of its system on non-Chromebooks, as, for example, Apple does by prohibiting the installation of Mac OS on non-Mac devices. Google simply does not officially ship its operating system because it cannot guarantee its versatility. Unofficially, there are Chromium OS projects on the network supported by enthusiasts - open source systems, i.e. an open-to-modify analogue of Chrome OS. Chromium OS builds also do not guarantee massive hardware support, depending on your luck in each individual case.

Where to get and how to install Chromium OS? On the websites of her various projects. For example, modified builds of Chromium OS are offered on the website:

It is also written there how this matter is established.

How to download the system distribution, how to install it - all this is described on the CloudReady website:

Both projects are English-language, for those who are not familiar with this language, I remind you that we live in the 21st century, there are such things as Google or Yandex translator.

Pros of Chromium OS:

Free operating system

Minimum hardware load,

Native support for many file systems, including NTFS and Ext4.

Cons of Chromium OS:

Limited, the system is only for web surfing and simple everyday operations,

3.Android

What is an operating room Android system, I guess no one needs to explain. But few people know that there are projects on the Internet by enthusiasts involved in adapting Android to work with x86 processors, i.e. for running the system on PCs and laptops. Such a project, for example, is here:

Here as Google updates Android for mobile devices 32- and 64-bit releases of this system adapted for desktops are being posted. As of the date of this writing, there are already Android 8.1 distributions, but I was unable to install this version on my PC. But I installed earlier releases of Android 7.1. What is desktop Android 7.1?

Android-x86 7.1-r2 is the second (modified) release of pure desktop Android 7.1, an operating system with a windowed interface adapted for mouse control.

With Snap, a split-screen feature borrowed from Windows.

And even with a pre-installed Launcher3 launcher, similar to the usual desktop with an analogue of the Start menu.

But if we wish, we can choose another launcher - Taskbar - and work in a typical Android tablet environment.

The system comes with superuser rights, an embedded console and a minimum set of standard applications. Everything you need can be downloaded from Google Play.

Release CM-x86-14.1-r2 is the second release of LineageOS (formerly known as CyanogenMod) - a custom build on Android based 7.1. It is also rooted, tailored to work with a console, with windowed mode operating system, but with a slightly different package of pre-installed applications and with a different launcher instead of Launcher3 - with the Trebuchet launcher.

Desktop Android distributions are laid out in ISO images, installing the system is complicated in terms of choosing the installation location, but the network is full of manuals.

Pros of desktop Android:

Free operating system

Native support for file systems and NTFS, and the more advanced Ext4,

Minimum hardware load,

Huge selection of content from Google Play.

Disadvantages of desktop Android:

It is not a fact that all computer components will work,

Stability is not guaranteed.

Well, now let's look at the three cut Windows distributions, which can be used on weak computers.

4.Windows 7 Embedded

Windows 7 Embedded is Microsoft's official stripped-down build of regular Windows 7, designed for production equipment. Very fast, noticeably faster than Linux Mint Cinnamon, can even work on devices with 512 MB of RAM. And while for Linux Mint the processor minimum is 1.3 GHz, for Windows 7 Embedded this minimum is 1 GHz. This is the best option to replace Windows XP. However, Microsoft will provide security updates for the Seven only until January 2020. All the details for this assembly.

Pros of Windows 7 Embedded:

Fast,

Cons of Windows 7 Embedded:

5.Windows 8.1 Embedded

Windows 8.1 Embedded - another stripped-down Embedded build for production equipment, only in release Windows versions 8.1. Like Windows 7 Embedded, the required minimum processor for it is only 1 GHz. But the RAM must be at least 1 GB. Windows 8.1Embedded is also a fast system, with the bare minimum of Modern UI applications pre-installed.

But you can clean them out of the system along with the magazine, install some third party program to implement the Start menu and get, in fact, an evolved Windows 7 - a current operating system, updated in terms of security, with classic Eight functions, a stable and predictable computer environment. All parts for this assembly

Windows 10 LTSC is designed for stable operation on corporate computers, but it is not designed for low-power hardware like Windows 7 and 8.1 Embedded. How Windows 10 LTSC will help weak computers is a little less RAM consumption, a little less background processes and the lack of functional updates, which can confuse a weak computer. All the details about Windows 10 LTSC.

Pros of Windows 10 LTSC:

Environment familiar to Windows users

Potentially 360 days of free activation,

A complete, stable, universal desktop operating system.

Cons of Windows 10 LTSC:

The disadvantages are the same as all Windows, and volumes of books can be written about this.

To sum it up...

Which of all the systems considered is better for a weak PC or laptop, of course, only an experiment on installing it on specific device. The best option, so as not to waste time on mastering the specifics of other operating systems, so that any hardware works accurately, in order to have a stable, up-to-date platform for a wide variety of software is, of course, Windows 8.1 Embedded. In cases, for example, if you have some old laptop lying around at home, you can try to make an Android-based toy for children out of it. Chrome OS can be used to surf the web even without hard drive, starting the system on a flash drive and saving files to Google Drive. Well, Linux Mint... Although this particular distribution is quite good, but without immersion in the Linux philosophy, it will be difficult for an avid Windows user, accustomed to the principle of “poke and it will work,” to stay on this system. Unless, of course, you use it more than for web surfing and watching movies.

Heading: Antiviruses
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