Computer networks. Quick network setup for file sharing

Today we will talk about an important skill that every PC or laptop user must master. How often do you encounter the need to transfer a file? (book, video, film) from one PC to another? You have a file that needs to be opened on another laptop. There is only WI-FI. All. No cords or USB flash drives. In our advanced world, when there are 2 or more computers in the house, very often there is a need to connect devices into one network. Is it possible to connect two computers via WI-FI network? And how to do this simply, quickly and safely?

Every confident user will give you a whole lecture about the many options for transferring files. But that's not for this article. Let's take a quick look at what available methods for the inexperienced user exist. How to quickly, without bothering with advanced methods, having only the Internet and two laptops at your disposal, transfer any type and format of a file. And which one is simple and accessible to everyone. So, I will list the most famous methods:

  • Home network of 2 or more computers. We will consider this method first and in more detail.
  • E-mail.
  • Torrent.
  • Cloud storage.

Since we have an article about transferring files between computers via Wi-Fi, we will consider this method in detail and first of all.

Local network between two computers via Wi-Fi

On the topic of settings local network I have already written two instructions:

It's a useful thing. Once set up, you will no longer bother with other methods. This will allow you to seamlessly transfer files from one computer to another.

If you have (according to the “crossover” scheme, for connecting computers directly) or there is a router installed in the room, then doing this is as easy as shelling pears. It is enough that the computers are connected to the same router. It doesn't matter via cable or Wi-Fi. Or stretch a cable from one computer to another. But if it is not possible to do both, there is another solution. Create a wireless network between computers. It's called. A local network is a very useful thing. Allows you to exchange files and play games.

Since I already wrote detailed instructions on the topic of setting up a local network (from the links above), then I see no reason to duplicate this information here. Go ahead and set it up.

E-mail

Perhaps the most ancient and still used by many method of transferring files. We all have e-mail. Many - and more than one. Go to your email, click - write a letter, attach a file to the new letter, send it to a friend.

Or save it for yourself as a draft. You can open it on any device by simply logging into your email. One BUT. There are restrictions for attached files. You can send a few photos or an essay. But video or large text formats are out of the question.

Torrent

Little used but very effective method for transferring bulky files (movies, for example). Many people use this program to download files from the Internet. But you can also upload your files from your computer. To do this, you must have Torrent installed on both PC devices. Upload your file for distribution. Your friend is downloading.

Pros: no queues for downloading, high speed, the ability to stop downloading and then continue. Of the minuses: the program has access to all your programs, the download speed depends on the number of distributors. And not everyone wants to fool themselves by downloading a dubious program, and at the risk of accidentally catching all sorts of evil spirits like Amigo, mail.ru, Odnoklassniki. So, the choice is yours.

Cloud storage

Perhaps the simplest and safe way storing information with the ability to access it from any device that has access to the Internet. This is actually what these applications were created for. So that we don’t have to run from home to the office and back with a flash drive in hand. In order to protect us from unexpected loss of saved information (due to a virus or a burned out hard drive).

With the creation of these services, we now have the opportunity to store photos, documents and other files without cluttering up our computer with megabytes. Have 24-hour access to them from any gadget. And transfer files to other Internet users. It's convenient and best option because it provides reliable protection Your files.

Below is a list in various ways, which can be used to copy information from one computer to another.

Review each of the options below to decide which will work best for you.

Note: When copying information, copy only the data files. For example, do not copy the program Microsoft Word, but only Word documents, and then install Microsoft Word on the new computer.

Advice: Windows users can find most of their data files, images, and documents in the “my documents” folder.

Net

If you have home network or a plan to create a network, then you can transfer and exchange files over a local network.

A network is the fastest way to transfer files between computers, and once you create one, you can immediately start exchanging files.

Clouds

Nowadays, cloud services make it easy to move and share data between multiple computers and other devices.

Now the best online cloud services are Google Drive and Dropbox. Once your data is in the cloud, any device with internet access can access it.

USB

USB ports and devices such as flash drives also make it quick and easy to transfer files from one computer to another. Use any of the USB options below.

Method one

USB flash drives and USB hard drives are another in a simple way for transferring data between computers good decision for backup.

After the information is copied to the device, it can be transferred to another computer.

Method two

USB allows you to transfer information from one computer to another via a USB cable.

This solution is sometimes easier than with a standard installation Ethernet networks and still provides unlimited data for sharing.


If both computers are on Windows based(Windows XP, Vista, 7 or 8), you can use the built-in Windows program"Easy Transfer" to perform data transfer.

Only you need an “Easy cable” to transfer files for this process to work effectively. It can be found online or at most major computer retail stores.

Internet and email

Today, there are dozens of online services that allow you to move and copy files from one computer to another.

On the other hand, if you only have a few files that need to be copied, you can simply send them via email.

CD and DVD

If you don't have any USB drive, you can copy your information to a CD or DVD, which is another good solution for moving files from one computer to another.

Floppy disks

For older computers that do not have disc burning, USB, or Internet capabilities, copying files to a floppy disk may be the only alternative.

However, if you need to copy large amounts of data from one computer to another, you should try other solutions; floppy disks do not have much space to accommodate the information.

Connecting computers

Direct serial connection computers to each other, is a method of connecting older computers using serial port and serial cable.

Although this is a very slow solution, connecting computers to each other may be the only solution for devices without Internet access, disks or USB ports.

Transferring files via hard drive

If you have a computer that has stopped working hard drive, then remove it and place it in a functional one to transfer the information.

For example, you can remove the hard drive from your laptop and connect it directly to desktop computer.


To do this, you need to purchase an enclosure kit that is designed for portable hard drives.

Such case kits will allow you to use the hard drive as an external hard drive and connect it to any computer using the included USB cable.

After this, you will be able to transfer files from your laptop’s hard drive to any other computers.

Introduction

Let me assume that many of you have encountered the need to copy files from one PC or laptop to another. For these purposes, you can use various flash drives, disks, etc., but the most convenient and in a fast way is the creation of a network. How to quickly create and configure such a network will be described in this material.

This material is intended primarily for those who do not have the time or desire to understand more deeply computer networks, studying the site materials, but you need to transfer files from one device to another.

The description will be made using the example of Windows XP and Windows Vista. There is no difference in setup between a PC and a laptop.

To organize file sharing, you must first create a network between devices, and then set up sharing. Let's get started.

Networking

To transfer files, the most convenient and fastest way is to connect using a network cable. Network cables To create a network, there are direct and crossovers (crossovers). We need a crossover cable. You can buy it in a store or make it yourself. More details about how to make such a cable are described in this material:. It is worth noting that modern network cards are able to automatically detect the cable type and adapt to it. In other words, if you don't have a crossover cable, you can use a straight cable. With a high degree of probability the network will work.

If for some reason using a wired network is not possible, then you can create a wireless one. The setup procedure is similar. More details about wireless networks described in this material:

Now let's start setting up the network.

Setting up a network in Windows XP

Let's go to Control Panel -> Network connections

Click on Connect to local network. Please note that the connection indicates Connected. Click right click mouse and click on Properties

Choose Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click on Properties

Click OK. Network setup on one device (PC or laptop) is complete. Let's look at how the network will be configured in Windows Vista.

Setting up a network in Windows Vista

Let's go to Control Panel -> -> Managing network connections

Right-click on the local network connection and go to Properties:

Choose Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IP) and click on Properties:

It should look something like this:

Now let's go to Network and Sharing Center and look at our network. It should be private. If it is not one, then click on Settings

Click Close:

That's it. We're done setting up the network on Vista. Now let's move on to the setup Public access

Settings public access in Windows XP

First we go to Service -> Folder properties:

On the tab View enable simple file sharing:

Press the button Change on the tab Computer name and enter the name working group. Two computers on the network must have the same workgroup name. On the same tab you can specify the name of the computer on the network.

Now let's go to My computer Sharing and security...

Click on the warning:

We indicate the name of the shared resource and allow (or not allow) modification of files over the network:

That's it

Setting up sharing in Windows Vista

First of all, we go to Control Panel -> Folder properties and check the box:

Click on Change:

Enter the name of the computer and workgroup. The workgroup name must be the same on all computers on the network:

Now let's go to Computer and click on the folder that needs to be accessed from the network, and select from the menu Sharing.... In my example, I open general access to the entire D: partition, that is, on another computer the entire D: partition of the first one (on which access was opened) will be displayed.

Click on Additional access:

Specify the name of the shared resource and click on Permissions

On this tab we can specify which users will be able to open and change files on this computer from the network:

This is what it should look like:

We are done with sharing on Windows Vista.

How to access shared resources on another computer

Once you have set up the network and file sharing, you can already transfer files from one computer to another.

To do this you need to open Computer and enter in the address bar \computer name. For example: \ASPIRE or \Athlon. It is also possible through Network environment or Net. If this does not work, then you can enter the IP address of another computer on the network:

If you need to constantly work with shared files that are located on another computer, then click on shared folder right click and select Connect network drive . In this case, the folder with files on another computer will be displayed as a partition (disk)

Solving possible problems

If you are unable to access files on another computer, then you need to do the following:

1) see if it works network connection Are the lights on?
2) run Command line and enter the command ping the IP address of another computer on the network. For example, ping 192.168.1.1:

If you have pings (0% loss), then you need to check the sharing settings, otherwise check the network connection and firewall settings

We ask all questions in this forum topic:

How to transfer files from computer to computer? Especially the big ones? Very simple! After all, there are many different ways. And below are 6 simple and popular options.

Let me note right away: it doesn’t matter whether you want to transfer large files from PC to PC, from laptop to laptop, from PC to laptop, or vice versa. And it doesn’t matter - via the Internet or via Wi-Fi (it’s the same thing). Any of the options described below will suit you. Therefore, choose the one that is most convenient.

Transferring files from laptop to laptop or from PC to PC is no problem. But transferring a large file is already a problem. Why?

  1. Postal services can only send small documents. For example, using mail.ru you can send files up to 25 MB in size by mail. Anything more will be transferred via a link (which is valid for a month).
  2. Skype, ICQ and other instant messengers are also not an option. Even a 1.4 GB movie will take forever to transfer. And then you may see the message “Oops, download interrupted. Sorry, we're not in business."
  3. Various file hosting services have long been outdated. And the speed of 30 Kb/s is just ridiculous. You will download the picture for half an hour.

Today there are much better options. Let's start with, perhaps, the simplest and most popular.

How to quickly transfer a large file via µTorrent?

If you are an active Internet user and regularly download movies, games, music and anything else, then you know 100% what µTorrent is. Most likely, you even have it installed.

So, to transfer a large file over the Internet, launch µTorrent and follow the simple instructions:

You must also have this program enabled, otherwise your friend will not be able to download anything.

The speed in µTorrent is limited only by your tariff, so if you have 100 Mbps, then a large torrent file will download very quickly.

How to quickly transfer files via Yandex Disk?

Another way to transfer files from PC to PC is through Yandex Disk. This cloud service: simple, convenient and free. Plus you don't have to install anything. All you need is to have your own mail in Yandex.

If you don’t have it, then you have 2 options to choose from: register it or choose another transfer method large file via the Internet.

The instructions in this case are also very simple:


Ready. Now your friend can download a large document at any time. You don't have to be online at all.

There is one caveat here. In this way, you can transfer files up to 2 GB in size to Yandex. If they weigh more, then use special program for Windows. You can download it from the link provided by the service. The program is very easy to use, so understanding it will not be difficult.

How to transfer large files via Google Drive?

Google also has a similar cloud service (how could we live without it, right?). But he is many times better. Judge for yourself:

  • you can upload files of any size (for Yandex – up to 2 GB);
  • 15 GB free space(Yandex has 10 GB);
  • You can share the folder with any number of users.

Thus, Google Drive is a great option for transferring large files up to 15 GB in size over the Internet. The download speed is amazing, you won’t have to wait long.

Transferring a file from computer to computer through this service is as easy as shelling pears:

By the way, here you can create a folder and share it with any number of friends. To do this, you just need to select it, right-click and select “Sharing”.

Enable access via link (and send it to all people) or add them e-mail address and in the field below. As a result, all documents uploaded to this folder will always be visible to them. They themselves can go to Google Drive at any time and download them.

How to quickly transfer large files via Mail.ru Cloud?

Another way to transfer files from a laptop to a laptop (or PC) is to use the service of our domestic developer.

Everything is done exactly the same here:

  1. Go to https://cloud.mail.ru/ (you must have your own mail on mail.ru).
  2. Move a large document to the Mail.ru Cloud.
  3. Select it, right-click and select “Get link”.
  4. Copy it and send it to your friends.

A big plus of the service is 100 GB of free space. But there is a limit on the size of documents - no more than 2 GB (like Yandex).

File transfer via P2P

AND last method quickly transfer large files over the Internet – via P2P networks. This is the only option where there are no restrictions on document size, transfer speed and free space. The only thing you need is to install popular program. It is through it that the transfer of Internet files will be carried out.

To transfer large files from one computer to another in this way, you will have to tinker a little with the settings. But there is nothing complicated there, just follow the instructions:


Of course, you must be online at the same time.

And another great service for transferring large files is Dropmefiles (thanks Vladimir for advice).

Main advantages:

  • transfer files up to 50 GB;
  • shelf life – up to 14 days;
  • fast download speed;
  • absolutely free.

Using this service is very simple:

  1. Upload any file.
  2. Specify the storage period (1 download, 7 or 14 days).
  3. If necessary, you can set a password.

You wait for the file to be processed, then copy the link and send it to your friends. You can enter their e-mail address here, in this service.

That's it. Now you know 6 great ways to transfer large files over the Internet (or Wi-Fi) from one computer or laptop to another.

That's all. Good luck, and cosmic speed racing!

The article describes ways in which you can transfer data from one computer to another with a guarantee of data safety and without much effort. Transfer files, settings and programs to new computer, can be difficult and intimidating for the user, especially if he does not know how to do it correctly or where to start.

Often it all comes down to the user copying the most necessary and important data from the old PC to an external storage medium, and then copying it to the hard drive of the new computer. This method also exists, but it is associated with the risk of data loss during the process and/or as a result of information transfer. But what about applications and operating system settings?

In fact, there are several ways that will help you transfer data from one computer to another with better quality and with less effort, and what is very important - with a guarantee of safety.

Content:

Data Migration Tools

There are many utilities for transferring data, settings and programs to a new computer. To use them, you just need to install such a program on both computers and use them to transfer your files, applications and settings.

A tool with this functionality is also provided free of charge by Microsoft - Windows Easy Transfer. And although, starting with Windows 10, it is no longer available as a built-in utility in the operating system, Microsoft offers to use another third party application– PCmover Express.

The principle of operation of the program is as follows: connect an external storage device to your computer and launch the application; transfer your data from your computer to an external drive and then connect it to another PC to which you need to transfer the data; run this application on a new computer and transfer data from external media to this computer.

Backup and restore files

The system's built-in File Backup and Restore tool also allows you to transfer files and system settings to another computer.

By using of this instrument you can create a system image. It will be full image operating system, including system files, installed programs and personal files. It is enough to simply deploy the system image that was created from the old computer on a new computer.

Just copy the files

Also, do not forget about the possibility of copying files manually, this way you can transfer personal files from computer to computer. To do this, connect an external storage medium of sufficient capacity to the computer (for example, external hard disk) and copy all the files that need to be transferred to it. After this, connect this disk to a new computer and transfer the necessary files.

If all your files on your computer are well organized and you know their location on your hard drive, then it will be difficult to implement this method you won't have it.


This way, you will be able to transfer files, but not settings. If you also need to transfer browser bookmarks, you will need to export/import them using the functions of the browser itself. Everyone has modern browsers There are also synchronization functions with which you can import all settings.

Cloud storage

Services cloud storage can store user data, settings and other data, and do a good job of it. To do this, just install the service client on your computer and configure data saving with its help. On another computer, it will be enough to install the same client and log into the account you created earlier, and you will have access to all the data saved in it.

Such services on at the moment many, the most popular of which are Dropbox and Google Drive, as well as Microsoft OneDrive integrated into Windows. You can use any one convenient for you.


If your computer crashes

If the transition to a new computer is due to the inoperability of the old one, then the user’s personal data can also be transferred from it.

To do this, connect the hard drive of the old computer to the new one and check how it is detected operating system(it all depends on the reasons for the failure of the old PC). If it is recognized by the computer as another hard drive and all files are available for use on it, then it is enough to carry out the actions described in paragraph "Just copy the files". You can only copy them directly to the hard drive of your new computer.

If hard files disks from the old computer are not displayed, you can restore them using a recovery program hard data disk – Hetman Partition Recovery. To do this, launch it and scan your hard drive. Save all files detected by the program to new hard computer disk.


Switching to a new computer should not be difficult for the user. Some tools even provide the ability to transfer installed programs and applications. But most important factor In data transfer, there are personal files of the user that should not be damaged or lost during the process or as a result of the data transfer. The methods described above should help the user avoid such unpleasant consequences.

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