Selecting a motherboard for an already purchased processor requires certain knowledge. First of all, it is recommended to pay attention to the characteristics of already purchased components, because it makes no sense to buy a cheap motherboard for a TOP processor and vice versa.
Initially, it is better to buy such basic components as a system unit (case), a central processor, a power supply unit, a video card. If you decide to first purchase a motherboard, then you should know exactly what you want to expect from an already assembled computer.
Initially, you need to understand which brands are leading in this market and whether you can trust them. Here is a list of recommended motherboard manufacturers:
If you have already bought powerful and expensive PC components, then by no means buy a cheap motherboard. In the best case, the components will not work at full capacity, lowering all performance to the level of budget PCs. At worst, they will not work at all and will have to buy another motherboard.
Before assembling a computer, you need to decide what you want to get in the end, because it will be easier to choose a board without purchasing all the main components for the computer in advance. It is better to buy a high-quality central board (you should not skimp on this purchase if the possibilities allow it) and then, based on its capabilities, select the rest of the components.
Chipsets for motherboards
The chipset directly depends on how many components you can connect to the motherboard, whether they can work with 100% efficiency, which processor is better to choose. In fact, a chipset is something similar to an already built-in processor in a board, but which is responsible only for the most basic functions, for example, working in the BIOS.
Almost all motherboards are equipped with chipsets from two manufacturers - Intel and AMD. Depending on which processor you have chosen, you also need to choose a board with a chipset from the manufacturer of the selected CPU. Otherwise, there is a possibility that the devices will be incompatible and will not work normally.
About Intel chipsets
Compared to the "red" competitor, the "blue" do not have so many models and varieties of chipsets. Here is a list of the most common ones:
- H110- suitable for those who do not pursue performance and require from the computer only correct operation in office programs and browsers.
- B150 and H170- there are no major differences between them. Both are great for mid-range computers.
- Z170- a motherboard based on such a chipset supports overclocking of many components, making it an excellent solution for gaming computers.
- X99- is in demand in a professional environment that requires a lot of resources from the system (3D modeling, video processing, game creation). Also suitable for gaming machines.
- Q170- This is a chipset from the corporate sector, not very popular among ordinary users. The main focus is on security and stability.
- C232 and C236- is used in data centers, allows you to process a huge amount of information. Works best with Xenon processors.
About AMD chipsets
They are conditionally divided into two series - A and FX. The first is suitable for A-series processors with integrated video adapters. The second is for the FX-series CPUs, which do not have an integrated graphics adapter, but make up for this with high performance and overclocking potential.
Here is a list of the main AMD chipsets:
- A58 and A68H- very similar chipsets, which are suitable for a regular office PC. Work best with AMD A4 and A6 processors.
- A78- for multimedia computers (work in office applications, simple manipulations with graphics and video, launching "light" games, surfing the Internet). Most compatible with A6 and A8 CPUs.
- 760G- suitable for those who need a computer as a "typewriter with Internet access". Compatible with FX-4.
- 970 - its capabilities are enough to run modern games at minimal and medium settings, professional work with graphics and simple manipulations with video and 3D objects. Compatible with processors FX-4, Fx-6, FX-8 and FX-9. The most popular chipset for AMD processors.
- 990X and 990FX- an excellent solution for powerful gaming and semi-professional machines. Best compatible with FX-8 and FX-9 CPUs.
About guarantees
When buying a motherboard, be sure to pay attention to the warranty provided by the seller. On average, the warranty period can vary from 12 to 36 months. If it is less than the specified range, then it is better to refuse to purchase in this store.
The thing is that the motherboard is one of the most fragile components of a computer. And any breakdown of it will certainly lead, at least, to the replacement of this component, at the most, you will have to think about a complete replacement of a part or all components that were installed on it. This is tantamount to replacing almost the entire computer. Therefore, in no case should you save on guarantees.
About dimensions
This is also a very important parameter, especially if you are buying a motherboard for a small case. Here is a list and specifications of the main form factors:
In addition to these form factors, there are others, but they are practically not found in the market for components for home computers.
CPU socket
This is the most important parameter when choosing both a motherboard and a processor. If the sockets of the processor and motherboard are incompatible with each other, then you will not be able to install the CPU. Sockets are constantly undergoing various modifications and changes, therefore it is recommended to buy models only with the most current modifications so that in the future you can easily replace them.
Sockets from Intel:
- 1151 and 2011-3 - these are the most modern types. If you prefer Intel, then try to buy a processor and motherboard with exactly these sockets.
- 1150 and 2011 - they are still in wide circulation on the market, but have already begun to become obsolete.
- 1155 , 1156 , 775 and 478 Are legacy socket models that are still in use. Recommended for purchase only if there are no more alternatives.
Sockets from AMD:
- AM3 + and FM2 +- these are the most modern sockets from "red".
- AM1, AM2, AM3, FM1 and EM2- are considered either completely obsolete, or are already beginning to become obsolete.
About RAM
On motherboards from the budget segment and / or small form factors, there are only two slots for installing RAM modules. On boards of standard sizes for stationary computers, there are 4-6 connectors. Motherboards for small cases or laptops have less than 4 slots. For the latter, such a solution is more common - a certain amount of RAM is already soldered into the board, and there is one slot nearby in case the user wants to expand the amount of RAM.
Random access memory is classified into several types, which are referred to as "DDR". The most popular and recommended ones today are DDR3 and DDR4. The latter ensures the fastest possible computer operation. Before choosing a motherboard, make sure that it supports these types of RAM.
It is also recommended to take into account the possibility of increasing the amount of RAM by adding new modules. In this case, pay attention not only to the number of slots, but also to the maximum volume in GB. So you can buy a board with 6 slots, but it won't support that much GB of RAM.
It is recommended to pay attention to the range of supported operating frequencies. DDR3 operating at frequencies from 1333 MHz, and DDR4 2133-2400 MHz. Motherboards almost always support these frequencies. It is also important to pay attention to whether they are supported by the central processor.
If the CPU does not support these frequencies, then buy a card with XMP memory profiles. Otherwise, you can seriously lose in RAM performance.
Place for installing video cards
In middle and high-end motherboards, there can be up to 4 connectors for graphics adapters. On budget models, there are usually 1-2 slots. In most cases, PCI-E x16 connectors are used. They allow for maximum compatibility and performance between installed video adapters. The connector has several versions - 2.0, 2.1 and 3.0. The higher the version, the better the characteristics, but the price is correspondingly higher.
PCI-E x16 slots can also support other expansion cards (eg Wi-Fi adapter).
About additional boards
Expansion cards are additional devices that can be connected to the motherboard, but which are not critical for the operation of the system. For example, Wi-Fi receiver, TV tuner. For these devices, PCI and PCI-Express slots are used, in more detail about each:
- The first type is rapidly becoming obsolete, but is still used in models of the budget and middle class. It costs significantly less than its newer counterpart, but device compatibility can suffer. For example, the newest and most powerful Wi-Fi adapter will work worse or not work at all on this connector. However, this connector has excellent compatibility with many sound cards.
- The second type is newer and has excellent compatibility with other components. They have two variations of the connector X1 and X4. The latter is newer. Connector types have almost no effect.
Information about internal connectors
They serve to connect important components to the motherboard inside the case. For example, to power the processor and the board itself, install hard drives, SSD, drive.
As for the power supply of the motherboard, the old models work from a 20-pin power connector, and newer ones from a 24-pin one. Based on this, it is advisable to choose a power supply unit or select a motherboard for the desired contact. However, it will not be critical if the 24-pin connector is powered by a 20-pin power supply.
The processor is powered according to a similar scheme, only 4 and 8-pin connectors are used together with 20-24-pin connectors. If you have a powerful processor that requires a lot of energy, then it is recommended to buy a board and a power supply with 8-pin connectors. If the processor is not too powerful, then 4-pin connectors can be completely dispensed with.
As for connecting SSD and HDD drives, for this, almost all motherboards use SATA connectors. It is subdivided into two versions - SATA2 and SATA3. If an SSD is connected to the main board, then it is better to buy a model with a SATA3 connector. Otherwise, you won't see good performance from an SSD. Provided that you do not plan to connect an SSD, you can purchase a model with a SATA2 connector, thereby saving a little on the purchase.
Integrated devices
Motherboards can come with pre-integrated components. For example, some laptop boards come with soldered video cards and RAM modules. All motherboards have integrated network and sound cards by default.
If you decide to purchase a processor with an integrated graphics adapter, then make sure that the board supports their connection (usually it is written in the specifications). It is also important that external VGA or DVI connectors are integrated into the design, which are needed to connect a monitor.
Pay attention to the built-in sound card. For most users, standard codecs such as ALC8xxx will suffice. If you are planning to do video editing and / or sound processing, then it is better to pay attention to the boards where the adapter with the ALC1150 codec is built in, because it delivers great sound, but it also costs a lot more than the standard solution.
A sound card usually has 3 to 6 3.5 mm jacks for connecting audio devices. Sometimes you come across models where an optical or coaxial digital audio output is installed, but they are also more expensive. This output is used for professional audio equipment. For normal computer use (connecting speakers and headphones), only 3 jacks are enough.
Another component that is integrated into the motherboard by default is the network card, which is responsible for connecting the computer to the Internet. The standard parameters of the network board on many motherboards are the data transfer rate of about 1000 Mb / s and the network output of the RJ-45 type.
The main manufacturers of network cards are Realtek, Intel and Killer. I use the first products in the budget and middle price category. The latter are more often used in expensive gaming machines, because provide excellent online gaming experience even with poor network connection.
The number and types of external sockets depend on the internal configuration of the board itself and its price. more expensive models have additional outputs. A list of the most common connectors:
- USB 3.0 - it is desirable to have at least two such outputs. A flash drive, mouse and keyboard (more or less modern models) can be connected through it.
- DVI or VGA is included in all cards, since it can be used to connect a computer to a monitor.
- RJ-45 is a required design element. It is used to connect to the Internet. If the computer does not have a Wi-Fi adapter, then this is the only way to connect the machine to the network.
- HDMI - needed to connect a computer to a TV or modern monitor. Alternative to DVI.
- Audio jacks - required to connect speakers and headphones.
- Output for a microphone or additional headset. Always provided in the design.
- Wi-Fi antennas - available only in models with an integrated Wi-Fi module.
- BIOS Reset Button - Allows you to quickly reset BIOS settings to factory state without disassembling the computer case. Available only on expensive boards.
Power circuits and electronic components
When choosing a motherboard, be sure to pay attention to electronic components, because the life of the computer depends on them. The cheaper models are equipped with conventional electronic capacitors and transistors, without any additional protection. After 2-3 years of service, they may well oxidize and render the entire system unusable. It is better to choose more expensive models, for example, where Japanese or Korean-made solid capacitors are used. Even if they fail, the consequences will not be so catastrophic.
It is very important to pay attention to the processor power supply. Distribution of power schemes:
- Low power - used in budget motherboards, have a power of no more than 90 W and no more than 4 power phases. Only low-power processors with low overclocking potential are suitable for them.
- Average power - have no more than 6 phases and a power not exceeding 120 watts. This is enough for all processors in the mid-range and some of the high-end ones.
- High power - have more than 8 phases, work great with all processors.
When choosing a motherboard for a processor, it is important to pay attention not only to whether the processor is suitable for sockets, but also to the voltage. On the motherboard manufacturer's website, you can immediately see a list of all processors that are compatible with a particular motherboard.
Low-end models do not have this system at all, or they have one small radiator, which can only cope with cooling low-power processors and video cards. Oddly enough, these cards are the least likely to overheat (unless, of course, you overclock the processor too much).
If you are planning to build a good gaming computer, then look for motherboards with massive copper heat sink pipes. However, there is a problem with the size of the cooling system. Sometimes, due to too thick and high pipes, it is difficult to connect a long video card and / or processor with a cooler. Therefore, you need to check everything in advance.
When choosing a motherboard, you need to take into account all the information that was indicated in the article. Otherwise, you may face various inconveniences and unnecessary expenses (for example, the board does not support a certain component).
- this is the basis of a computer, and that is why when assembling a computer, first of all, it is worth paying attention to this particular component of the system. The performance of the computer and the stability of its operation largely depend on the characteristics and workmanship of the motherboard. Today we will try to talk about what the main characteristics and features of the motherboard you need to pay attention to.
We decided that the information would be perceived better if, when choosing a motherboard, we refer to motherboards from one of the leading manufacturers - for the simple reason that it is the world-famous motherboard manufacturers who equip their products with the maximum number of technologies that improve and help in working with a computer. ... In addition, only these manufacturers create their boards using the highest quality and most expensive components and only on the most modern equipment, because when it comes to trust, large manufacturers simply cannot, as they say, miss the mark, because if this happens, they will lose their customers and, naturally the lion's share of the profits.
The choice fell on ASUS.
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For this article, we immediately selected a well-known manufacturer. ASUS is the largest player in the market of computer components, as well as notebooks, high-performance computers and peripherals. ASUS made the main stake in the production of motherboards on several important points - quality, reliability, innovative approach and constant improvement of the line of motherboards both with the help of constructive additions and with the help of proprietary software products.
So how do you choose a motherboard?
First, you need to decide on the purpose of the computer and the manufacturer of the processor that will be used in the computer. Then explore the capabilities of suitable motherboards. In most cases, a motherboard is chosen either for use in an office or home general-purpose computer, or for a powerful gaming system or workstation that enthusiasts are going to use to its maximum potential.
In any case, ASUS offers the widest selection of motherboards for creating simple office or home computers, as well as gaming computers, workstations and servers. However, you can choose the appropriate ASUS motherboard for both modern AMD processors and the latest Intel processors.
Motherboards for office or general-purpose home computers.
If you need a reliable office computer, a universal home computer or HTPC, then first of all you need to pay attention to relatively inexpensive, but high-quality ones, since it is quality and reliability that play a key role here, and performance recedes into the background.
For office computers, as well as for general purpose home computers, will work great as well. These ASUS motherboards differ from the others in one common advantage - they are equipped with a video adapter built into the chipset or simply have video outputs for using the video core built into the processors. This means that having bought such an ASUS motherboard, you can not be puzzled by the purchase of a discrete video card, the use of which in most cases is absolutely not justified when using an office computer.
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First of all, ASUS thinks about reliability, so all, including inexpensive solutions, use a full set of technologies. ASUS Protect 3.0 or its individual components, which are able to protect the computer, the user himself and can significantly reduce the power consumption of the computer.
The first key component of ASUS Protect 3.0 is the unique chip EPU (Energy Processing Unit) responsible for efficient energy consumption. By increasing the efficiency of the processor power circuit using a separate chip, it is possible to reduce the power consumption of the system by almost half in comparison with motherboards where there is no such controller and where only software utilities are responsible for reducing power consumption.
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The second important and unique component of ASUS Protect 3.0 is the technology ASUS Anti Surge... This technology protects all microcircuits of the main elements of the motherboard and other installed equipment from power surges and possible short circuits. In the event of an unstable power supply issued by the computer's power supply, it turns off, thereby protecting itself and all devices connected to it from failure.
To protect the user from electromagnetic radiation, ASUS engineers manufacture the boards using the technology ASUS Low-EMI, which negates the electromagnetic radiation of the board while the computer is running.
To improve the reliability of the motherboard and extend its life, ASUS equips its motherboards with solid-state capacitors. Solid Capacitors are able to work for up to several decades, in contrast to liquid tantalum capacitors, which over time can dry out or explode even with a slight increase in load or temperature.
Almost all use the new UEFI BIOS with a beautiful and easy-to-use multilingual graphical interface. By using ASUS UEFI BIOS even a novice user can easily perform basic operations in the motherboard BIOS. In just a couple of mouse clicks in a simplified window ASUS EZ Mode you can configure the system, set the desired boot priority, view information about the state of the computer, and for advanced users a full set of tools is available in the Advanced Mode tab. To update the BIOS firmware of the motherboard, you should use the function ASUS EZ Flash, for the operation of which you only need to point to the firmware downloaded from the manufacturer's website, and the motherboard will do the rest on its own.
Thanks to the high-quality components from which they are made, it became possible to increase performance by overclocking the processor and video card installed on the motherboard. It is important that this feature is implemented even in inexpensive motherboards, which proves their reliability and readiness to work in the most difficult conditions.
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To increase system performance using the hidden capabilities of the processor and video card, ASUS offers several software tools at once. The first tool is named Turbo v and is implemented as a convenient utility that allows you to quickly and easily perform safe overclocking of the processor without the need to reboot the system or complex manipulations in the motherboard BIOS. Sometimes a similar mechanism is implemented in the form of a switch located on the board, when turned on, the motherboard itself selects the optimal settings and overclocks the processor. This technology is named Turbo key ii... Turbo Key II can be used with technology Turbo V EVO allowing you to achieve truly incredible system performance.
also support technology ASUS Core Unlocker to unlock hidden cores on select AMD processor models, delivering significant performance gains.
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To overclock the video core built into the processor or motherboard chipset, ASUS has a separate utility called iGPU Boost... In operation, it is also simple and straightforward like Turbo V - a few mouse clicks and the built-in video core works much faster. This technology on some boards can be implemented in the form of a hardware switch on the board.
Due to the fact that the number of technologies implemented in is constantly growing, ASUS programmers have developed a unique software shell. This software package combines all the power management and overclocking capabilities of the system, and also allows you to change the rotation speed of all fans installed in the system unit to optimize cooling and reduce noise levels. Monitoring of the state of key system components is also available.
By the way, the speed of data transfer to external USB drives is becoming a very important factor for both a modern office computer and a computer for the home, therefore practically, thanks to this, the data transfer speed increases up to 10 times compared to USB 2.0 ports.
(Small Business Advantage) is a combination of software and hardware that facilitates administration and improves data security in computers intended for small business use. To use it, you need a motherboard based on Intel B75 or Q77 chipsets and a processor from the Core i3 / i5 / i7 series.
Gaming and workstation motherboards for the enthusiast.
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When choosing a motherboard for a gaming computer, especially enthusiasts who plan to closely engage in overclocking the system, you should pay attention not only to the quality of the motherboard, but also to hardware improvements that will allow you to use the motherboard and the computer as a whole, as they say, to the maximum ... For creating game configurations will do as well. These ASUS motherboards use the most advanced technology developed by ASUS engineers.
The best uses technology ASUS Stack Cool3 +, which combines a well-optimized PCB design with additional layers of copper inside the PCB, which improve heat dissipation from all heating elements. This approach allows not only to reduce heat, but also to extend the life of the gaming motherboard.
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Secondly, to provide the processor with a stable power supply, to achieve the highest possible frequency increase when performing resource-intensive tasks and to minimize power consumption during idle or when performing standard calculations, ASUS uses a digital power system SMART DIGI + and technology Dual Intelligent Processors the third generation, the principle of which is based on the introduction of several hardware controllers into the motherboard. Controller Smart Digi + is responsible for fine-tuning each phase of the VRM and monitors the optimal balance of performance and temperature. EPU is responsible for the energy efficiency of the computer, and TPU (separate microprocessor for overclocking) deals with the calculation, testing and optimization of overclocking parameters. By the way, each of these processors is found on others, which speaks of the versatility of the technologies developed by ASUS engineers.
Specialized series of ASUS ROG and TUF motherboards.
ASUS also has a range of ROG (Republic of Gamers) motherboards specially designed for gamers, which includes motherboards such as others. These motherboards incorporate all the latest technological developments from the company and are complemented by even more convenient tools to increase system performance and comfortably play the latest games. For example, on the motherboard, you can not only control the overclocking of the system and monitor the hardware using OC Zone but also take advantage of the technology ROG Connect, which allows you to monitor system performance and control overclocking using a dedicated ROG Key controller or a laptop connected to a PC via a USB port.
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Another series of ASUS motherboards differs from the rest with even better components (chokes, solid-state capacitors, MOSFETs), passed military acceptance and tested according to the server standard. CeraM! X, which, due to the porous surface, better cool the "hot" elements of the board. Some boards in this series are equipped with a special casing. TUF Thermal Armor, which allows you to direct air flow along the motherboard from the CPU cooler, as well as from the additional fans included in the kit, thus cooling almost the entire surface of the motherboard. Ultra high quality components and an improved CPU power supply (VRM) circuit make TUF Sabertooth motherboards a favorite of overclockers.
Convenience of assembling a computer and solving possible problems with starting the system.
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Do not forget about such a simple but important thing as convenience when assembling a computer system unit. The company has developed several simple solutions to make life easier for both professional PC assemblers and users who assemble their own computer.
Q-Shield Designed to simplify the installation of a shield plug between the motherboard connector panel and the hole in the back of the case, protecting the motherboard from static electricity. When installing ordinary plugs, the user is often hindered by the antennae of the plug (they are also contacts for removing static), which strive to get inside the motherboard connectors and with which it is easy to cut yourself. ASUS Q-Shield does not have these antennae - instead, a soft pillow covered with a conductive foil is used, which is pressed against the metal cases of the connectors on the outside of the motherboard.
Q-Connector helps to avoid the inconvenience associated with connecting miniature contacts coming from indicators, Power and Reset buttons on the case, as well as the speaker. Now you can connect the pins to the dedicated Q-Connector outside the computer case, and then connect the entire bundle of wires to the connector group on, as if connecting just one cable.
In order to understand why the computer you assembled does not start (if God forbid it happens), he suggests using the technology Q-LED... The Q-LEDs located on the board near the processor, memory modules and PCIe slot with the installed video card will indicate the problematic component of the system. Memory compatibility issues are easily resolved with technology ASUS MemOK!... Single press of the MemOK button! - and itself will select the memory timings settings for the correct start of the system.
The technology used in a number of the latest motherboards allows updating the BIOS of the motherboard, having only a USB flash drive with a written BIOS image (you also need to rename it in accordance with the name of the board) and a power supply suitable for the board. Everything! No processor, memory or video card needed! The reprogramming process is initiated by pressing the BIOS FlashBack or ROG Connect button on the board's connector panel. This technology removes the known problem when the purchased processor is not supported by the BIOS version of the board flashed at the factory, and there is no possibility to install an older CPU for a given socket.
Most ASUS LGA1155 boards will fully support the bus PCI-E version 3.0 after updating the BIOS and installing a 22nm processor. This significantly increases the modernization potential of the system as a whole, especially if you plan to use a high-performance video card or even two.
We hope that after reading this article, our customers will make the right choice of a motherboard and will certainly become this motherboard.
In one of the previous articles, we talked about. And that at the heart of any gaming assembly is a processor + video card bundle. However, in order for these devices to truly form a bundle and reveal their full potential, their company must have a third worthy participant - a motherboard.
In continuation of the topic, let's talk about how to choose a motherboard for a stationary computer. Perhaps you have read a dozen articles on this topic and have already formed an idea of what your new "mother" should be like. I will not retell banal truths, but I will focus on the fact that users often overlook, because inattention to some things leads to disappointment in the purchase or unnecessary spending.
Chipset
The first thing to look at when choosing a new motherboard is what kind of chipset it has.
Ch ipset (system logic), in simple terms, is the brain of the motherboard, a set of chips that provides all of its basic functionality and the interaction of connected devices. On old "mothers" it consisted of two large microcircuits - north and south bridges. With the advent of Intel Nehalem processors in 2009, the need for a dual-chip chipset layout has disappeared. This is because the memory controller and integrated graphics - what used to be the northbridge - moved into the processor. The remaining microcircuit is now called not the south bridge, but the platform hub, or abbreviated PHC(Intel), FCH(AMD) either MCP(NVidia) depending on the manufacturer. 
Block diagram of a motherboard based on a two-chip chipset.
What is included in the modern platform hub:
- Peripheral device controller (sound, network, etc.), interrupt and direct memory access controllers, RAID controller.
- Bus controller USB, SATA, PCI, PCI Express, LPC, FDI (VGA video output), SPI, etc. Some of the latest chipsets no longer support a number of outdated interfaces, in particular, PCI and FDI.
- Real Time Clock (RTC).
- ME controller (only on Intel hubs).
But this is in general. Each individual version of the chipset differs in a set of technologies, as well as the type and number of supported interfaces for connecting devices. In addition, some of them have the ability to overclock the processor by a multiplier.
Depending on the functionality, the chipsets are divided into classes or segments. In modern models from Intel, class membership is defined by five letters in the name:
- H is the mainstream consumer chipset segment for multimedia and home systems. These are installed on motherboards of lower and middle price categories.
- Q - business segment. It implements technologies for remote administration, trusted boot, security protection at the hardware level, and other functions required by the corporate sector. Used in mainstream and expensive motherboards.
- B - budget class of chipsets for office "typewriters" with support for some features of the Q segment.
- Z - for overclockers. Supports overclocking for Intel K-series processors.
- X - top-tier chipsets for powerful gaming machines. The most expensive platforms are produced on their basis.
Most AMD chipsets also start with a letter that means:
- A is the mass segment.
- B - for business.
- X - for high performance gaming systems.
The numbers in the marking are the generation and model index of the chipset within one series. For example, Intel B150 is a representative of the 100 series, Intel H270 is a representative of the 200 series. 50 and 70 are the index values. The higher the index, the wider the capabilities of the chipset in comparison with other representatives of the same segment.
Modern Intel and AMD chipsets
The younger the generation of the chipset, the longer (conditionally) the motherboard will meet modern requirements.
At the beginning of 2018, among Intel chipsets, models of the 100 series, 200 series for Skylake and Kaby Lake processors, as well as 300 for the latest Coffee Lake microarchitecture, are relevant. Among AMD - representatives of the 300 and 400 series (the latter is promised to be released to the market this spring) for AMD Ryzen processors, Athlon X4 and 7th generation A-series hybrids.
Socket type
Make sure the socket supports the processor you want.
By the type of socket on the motherboard, one understands the configuration of the socket located on it for installing the processor. The list of CPUs compatible with the board and, accordingly, the socket is determined by the version of the chipset. But be careful, as nuances are possible here. For example, the latest generation boards based on Intel's 100, 200 and 300 series chipsets are equipped with an LGA 1151 socket. Physically, this socket is compatible with Skylake, Kaby Lake and Coffee Lake processors, but the latter will not run on a board designed for the first two. And vice versa.In fact, the second revision of the LGA 1151 socket is used on motherboards for the Coffee Lake CPU, but this is not always reflected in the description on the store websites.
If the motherboard was released earlier than the next generation of processors with the same type of socket was released, it is highly likely that the devices are incompatible with each other. In the best case, the compatibility problem will be solved by updating the BIOS, but that should be the will of the manufacturers. At worst, one of the devices will have to be changed to a more suitable one.
To find out which processors are supported by the motherboard model you like, it is often enough to "feed" Google or Yandex the search query " model_nameCpusupport" or " model_nameprocessorsupport". Lists of compatible CPUs are often stored in nooks and crannies on the websites of motherboard manufacturers and on some specialized resources.
Processor power system
Don't get fooled by marketing gimmicks.
Not all buyers of PC components have an idea of how the processor power system, which is otherwise called the VRM (or VRD, which is more correct), is arranged and how it functions. This is used by cunning marketers, presenting individual circuitry solutions as progressive innovations. Thanks to their efforts, the confidence settled in the minds of people that the more power phases the processor has, the better. And that a board with 8 phases of the VRM is definitely worse than with 16.
CPU power system around the socket There is some truth in this, since polyphase power supply systems of the CPU are used to smooth out voltage ripples, and the smoother it is, the higher its quality. The more phases, the less ripple and the lower the current load on the elements. However, there is a catch, as marketers and engineers refer to different things as CPU power phases.
In fact, the number of processor power phases on the boards from the example above may be the same. On the second, there may be even fewer of them than on the first. Without going into technical details, let me explain: the true number of processor power phases is equal to the number of phases of the shim controller, which "conducts" this entire system. If an 8-phase PWM is installed on the first motherboard, and a 4-phase one on the second, then the number of phases on them, respectively, will be 8 and 4. Where did the second come from 16? It's just that several power channels can be connected to one phase of the shim controller, in particular, 4. And together they get 16.
The difference between the channels and the true phases of the CPU power supply is that they do not smooth out the ripple, but only distribute the current load. I admit that such decisions are technologically justified, but I think it is wrong to present them as something that they are not, and even increase the price for it.
Set, Models, Versions and Locations of Integrated Devices
Not only the set is important, but also the placement of devices on the board.
The number of RAM slots, the network controller, the brand of the audio codec, the number, generation and location of USB sockets, as well as other interfaces and devices that are present on the “board” of the motherboard - this is what, perhaps, all users focus on. And it is right. However, it is important to look not only at the presence and number of devices, but also at their location.
Realtek Network Controller For example, you are planning to overclock the processor and have purchased a cooler with a massive heatsink for this. If you choose the "mother", on which the RAM slots are close to the socket, the cooler will block some of them, and you will not be able to install all the supported memory capacity on the computer.
If the case of the system unit is long and tall, the storage basket is located at the top, and the SATA ports are at the very bottom of the motherboard, the length of standard cables may not be enough.
These are only 2 possible situations, in reality there are much more nuances in terms of mutual placement of devices.
Cooling system
Adequate cooling is the key to health.
Every modern motherboard is equipped with radiators for cooling large microcircuits and highly loaded elements of power circuits, but some models are cooled efficiently, while others are not very cool. In many gaming proforms, radiators cover a significant surface area. As a rule, there is nothing outstanding on representatives of the economy class, except for one small aluminum "hedgehog" on the chipset.
According to some motherboard manufacturers, good cooling is a luxury that only top models deserve. And why not save on the rest?
Problems from prolonged operation in conditions of excessive heating and weak heat dissipation will most likely make themselves felt not in the first year of the computer's operation, but after the end of the warranty period for the "mother". In short, if you want your motherboard to "live" a long healthy life, choose models with good passive cooling.
BIOS (UEFI)
If a motherboard with a top-end chipset is suspiciously cheap, some of its functions are most likely disabled inBIOS.
It is not always possible to know from the descriptions what functions and technologies the BIOS of a particular motherboard supports. But if you manage to find such information, consider yourself lucky. The user accessibility of the chipset functions is realized through the BIOS interface (UEFI). And which of their set you can use, the board manufacturer decides according to his "highest goodwill".
Such nuances are especially important to find out if you are assembling a computer for overclocking, gaming or use in the corporate sector. Plus, don't overlook technology support.
Form factor
Size matters, but not critical.
The form factor or size of the motherboard is important when choosing only in one case - if you have already acquired a case for the system unit and select components based on its capacity. The principle the more the better, is not applicable when choosing a motherboard. Among them there are small and remote ones, and large, but nerdy ones.Manufacturer
A well-known brand is insurance.
As far as brands are concerned, choosing a motherboard is still the best known. Large manufacturers such as Asus, Asrock, Gigabyte, MSI can afford expensive developments, so their products, as a rule, are more technological and more predictable. If you buy an unknown brand, you may save money, but at the same time run the risk of facing a lack of warranty, BIOS updates, device documentation and technical support. Or documents and support will only be available in Chinese, which will create unnecessary difficulties for you.Assembling or upgrading a computer is a solution to a problem with several inputs, and the result should satisfy all "Wishlist" as much as possible and keep within all the "mess" so as not to exhaust the family budget. Well, let's start talking about the parts that make up any computer from the basics, from the basis, from the mother of our systems. As you understand, today we will talk about how to choose a motherboard, which model can be the best purchase, what you can save on without overpaying for unnecessary functions. Today is the first part, and we will consider the lower and middle price range, leaving the models "for overclocking" and games for the next time.
Criterias of choice
As always, we dance from a traditional Russian household item, "from the stove", for which we will choose the "people's" socket 1151, for which the manufacturers have released a huge number of motherboards. With this choice, sometimes the eyes really run up. We have to figure out how the fees differ, and for what the manufacturer wants to take this or that amount from us, and what to give for this amount.
Armed with this knowledge, we will distribute all the boards into several classes. Naturally, this division is conditional, and does not mean at all that from a motherboard from the budget segment one can expect only dull performance, suitable only for office use.
Not at all. Even ready-made system units from renowned manufacturers, and positioned as gaming ones, are often equipped with seemingly unsuitable motherboards based on the H110 chipset.
And yet, in terms of functionality and, most importantly, expansion options, motherboards differ. How they differ and depending on the purpose for which they are selected. If you are interested in overclocking the processor and memory, this is one class of devices. If the assembled computer will have to work normally before its replacement / upgrade in the form in which it is purchased, then what is the point of overpaying for redundant functions?
I will not limit it by form factor either. ATX, mATX, Mini-ITX, Mini-STX and others - we will leave everything and will consider it. The only thing that we will leave out of brackets is the preferences of this or that brand, the quality of service.
Budget motherboards
Models fall into this section not so much by price as by their capabilities. Agree, the H110 chipset cannot be classified as a top solution in any way. This is a typical budget option for building systems with rather limited expansion and configuration options.
At the same time, such motherboards perform their work no worse than more expensive models, and within the limits of their capabilities, they work as they should. So let's see what you can find on sale now. Let's go ascending price.
ASRock H110M-DGS R3.0
One of the cheapest models, the price of which is around 3000 rubles. Has PCI-E x16 slots, 1 PCI-E x1 slot, 4 SATA3 slots, 2 DDR4-2133 memory slots. A typical budget option with, however, a radiator is used for cooling.
R3.0 means that this is the 3rd revision of the board, and it should support 7th generation Kaby Lake processors out of the box. If you get an earlier board, then it's okay too. As a last resort, you will have to update the BIOS.
The board has a microATX form factor. The 8-pin processor power connector is located close to the socket, which can cause problems when installing bulky coolers. It may not work well and neatly to lay the cables. Naturally, there is no talk of any use of two video cards. Moreover, there is only DVI for connecting a monitor.
MSI H110M PRO-D
In fact, it is a direct analogue of the previous one, the cost, if different, is 100-200 rubles in one direction or another, depending on the store. The differences are 2 PCI-E x1 connectors, 6 power phases, 2 USB 3.1 connectors and, perhaps, that's all. The slightly larger size allowed the board to be assembled in a more traditional way, placing the connectors for connecting drives along the bottom edge.
In general, this is a more than decent choice for a minimum of money, and the board shows excellent performance. If you are ready to put up with the presence of only DVI, the absence of M.2, only two memory slots, and do not plan to install a large number of additional devices, then this board is definitely a bargain.
ASUS H110M-R / C / SI
At a price of about 3300 rubles. differs from those listed, perhaps, only in the presence of HDMI. There are no more advantages. So, if only DVI is not enough to connect a monitor, then in this case the whole "zoo" is present - VGA, DVI, HDMI. An overpayment of a couple of hundred rubles for a wide monitor connection is quite justified.
Of the features, it is worth mentioning the unfortunate arrangement of contacts for connecting the front audio connectors. They are located exactly in front of the PCI-E x16 connector, and the installed video card overlaps these pins. Yes, and one of the SATA is out of the line, being in a little in the back of the board.
MSI H110M PRO-VD (PLUS)
Unremarkable "mothers" at a price of just over 3300 rubles. At the same time, the PLUS version differs from the usual one by the smaller number of USB ports on the rear wall (4 versus 6) and the presence of two full-fledged PS / 2 together, one combined. Here is such a plus.
USB version 3.1 is used. To connect the monitor, DVI and VGA are used. There are 4 SATA, 2 memory slots, 1 PCI-E x16 and 2 PCI-E x1.
For the rest - normal fees, if there are no cheaper alternatives, then you can take it.
ASUS H110M-CS
An incomprehensible fee, or rather, the price for it. For 3800 rubles. everything is offered the same as in the case of the cheapest ASRock H110M-DGS R3.0. The difference is in the presence of the second PCI-E x1 connector and the replacement of DVI with the already archaic VGA. What to overpay for, for a brand?
MSI H110M ECO
The price is just over 3800 rubles. seems overpriced, although in comparison with the previous one it is somewhat compensated by the presence of VGA, DVI, HDMI, as well as the use of a network controller based on an Intel chip, which is a little faster than solutions based on chips from Realtek.
The board provides ample opportunities for energy saving. It is possible to manually disable unused elements (fans, lighting, etc.). There is also an automatic mode in which you can set up to 3 energy saving profiles. in this case, a high-quality element base is used.
Otherwise, there are no obvious arguments in favor of this fee, as well as reasons to overpay. There are no advantages over cheaper alternatives.
MSI H110M Gaming
For a beautiful name, belonging to gaming boards and for red connectors, the manufacturer wants 700 rubles more than for the previous, "eco-friendly" version. You will have to pay for the visual appeal.
True, the rear panel will not have 4 USB connectors (which is not enough in our times), but 6, and 4 of them are version 3.1. Otherwise, it is an analogue of the previous one, which functionally does not have any advantages.
MSI H110M GRENADE
Price - about 4700 rubles. It differs from most previous ones by the presence of an Intel network chip, an M.2 slot on the PCI-E bus and USB Type-C. Is it worth all the overpayment - you decide. Having M.2 for installing an SSD under an operating system can be useful when building compact computers.
ASRock H110M-STX
Mini-STX form factor board for building very compact systems. The cost is about 5200 rubles. The layout is specific, in which the connectors are located not only on the rear edge of the board, but also on the front. Features - support for processors with a TDP of up to 65 W, the use of an Intel network chip, SO-DIMM DDR4 memory modules. There is USB Type-C, 2 SATA3. You can use VGA, HDMI or DisplayPort to connect the monitor.
Installed 2 M.2 slots:
- Key E (Socket 1) - for installing Wi-fi or Bluetooth modules.
- Key M (Socket 3) - for installing SSD-drives on the PCIe Gen3 x4 2280 bus.
Please note that this board does not support SATA M.2 drives, only PCIe!
An external 19V power supply is used.
ASUS H110T
Form factor - Thin Mini-ITX. Price - about 5300 rubles. The difference from the previous model is the presence of two gigabit network interfaces (on Intel and Realtek chips), the absence of USB Type-C, support for M.2 SSD drives of the size 2242/2260. The lack of support for the most popular size of SSD 2280 drives may negate the use of this connector.
To connect a monitor, you can use HDMI, DisplayPort. Memory - laptop, SO-DIMM.
Other options
Naturally, these are not all models. I have listed only those that, in my opinion, may be of interest to something. For approximately the same cost, you can find other options that do not differ in almost anything. For example, the Gigabyte GA-H110M-S2 can compete with the cheapest models, but at the same or slightly higher (50-100 rubles) cost, there are no advantages. The whole difference comes down to the number of power phases and the layout.
The MSI H110M PRO-VH is a typical competitor to the MSI H110M PRO-VD (PLUS) models, and it differs only in the presence of HDMI, for which you will have to pay about 60 rubles.
You can pay a few hundred rubles if there really is a need for an HDMI, M.2 connector, or you have equipment that is connected via outdated COM or LPT interfaces.
Many models of boards, in fact, have several modifications that differ in the installed interfaces, primarily for connecting a monitor. So, ASRock's simplest H110M-DGS R3.0 has only DVI, and H110M-DVS R3.0 also has VGA. True, it costs 400 rubles more. ASRock H110M-HDV is already equipped with HDMI, and for this you will have to pay another 100 rubles compared to the previous version.
Such motherboards as Gigabyte GA-H110-D3A, ASRock H110 Pro BTC + and the like stand somewhat apart. Their cost is 7500 for the first and about 12,700 for the second. Both of them are full-fledged ATX, and such a characteristic as the number of PCI-E x1 ports speaks about the scope of application. Gigabyte has 5 of them, while ASRock has 12. It is probably already clear that these boards are designed specifically for mining cryptocurrencies.
To summarize, there is no fundamental difference between the boards. You can take any at the lowest price with the required set of installed interfaces, the choice of which, in other words, is not so wide. They differ in the presence and quantity of USB 3.0 / 3.1, USB Type-C, M.2 connector. There are differences in the way the monitor is connected. Even the cheapest motherboard can be connected via DVI. And with HDMI the model is only 300 rubles more expensive.
I would not pay much attention to the difference in the processor power system. Someone has only 4 phases, someone has 6. It is clear that the more, the better. ASRock especially loves to save on the number of power phases. On the other hand, only she has radiators to cool these circuits. Considering that overclocking processors is impossible, this is quite enough.
Perhaps the models of the Mini-ITX and Mini-STX form factor have their own specifics, but when choosing such motherboards, you most likely know why such options are needed.
Mid-range motherboards
Here motherboards based on B150 / 250, H170 / 270, Q170 / 270 chipsets will be considered. Let me remind you that they differ from the H110 in a larger number of PCI-E lanes, the use of the 3rd generation of this interface as opposed to the 2nd in the 110th chipset, a larger number of USB ports, as well as the ability to use 4 DIMM slots instead of two ...
The 2xx generation is not much different from the 1xx generation of chipsets. One of the main differences is storage support. Overclocking on these chipsets is not provided. This can only be done by increasing the frequency of the processor or memory. The use of processors with an unlocked multiplier (with the letter "K" in the marking) is not justified, since you will not be able to use this feature.
The glory of office solutions has been fixed for the B150 / 250 chipsets, although the number of offered models is large, the Q170 / 270 are specific products, more focused on the corporate segment, and the number of motherboards based on them is quite small. The most popular is the H170 / 270, which is deprived only of the ability to overclock the processor by a multiplier. The rest is one of the most functional options.
Considering all the proposed models is a thankless task. There are quite a few of them, and most of them differ little from each other. I will focus on the most attractive options.
ASRock B150M-HDS
In fact, it is a complete analogue to the ASRock B110M-HDS board, differing only in another chipset (B150) and the price is about 250-300 rubles higher. I don't see much point in buying it, given the minimum of connectors, the absence of M.2, and even the not entirely successful arrangement of the SATA connectors. It will be difficult to organize cables beautifully and neatly.
Gigabyte GA-B150M-D2V
One of the cheapest, which already has 6 SATA connectors. The cost is about 4200 rubles. The advantages are 4 USB 3.0 on the back panel, the presence of VGA and DVI for connecting a monitor. Among the minuses - only 2 DIMM DDR4, the absence of HDMI and M.2 (although this minus is rather controversial).
For your money - not a bad option.
Gigabyte GA-H170M-HD3 DDR3
Quite a controversial model. Chipset - H170. On the one hand, the price is about 4200 rubles, which includes 6 SATA3, 2 SATA Express (little-actualized connector), support for RAID 0,1,5,10, the presence of PCI-E M.2, VGA, DVI, HDMI. On the other hand, it works with the memory of the already outdated DDR3 generation, and you can install only 2 such modules. In our times, this is, rather, already a minus, although if other characteristics suit you, then you can take it. There won't be much difference between DDR3 and DDR4. The problem is in the further upgrade. The next time the motherboard is replaced, this memory will no longer be used.
If there are memory modules of this particular generation, then you can save and use them by updating the motherboard and processor, postponing the transition to a new generation of memory for another time.
The presence of a PCI slot is also controversial. Another PCI-E would be better. In general, I would not take this motherboard, precisely because of the hopelessness of memory.
MSI B250M PRO-VD
A motherboard based on a fresh B250 chipset for 4400 rubles, and one of the cheapest on it. The asset has a PCIe M.2 connector, 4 USB 3.1 on the rear panel, the ability to connect 6 SATA drives. The lack of HDMI (there are only VGA and DVI) may upset, and there are only two memory connectors. Otherwise, it is a good option at an attractive price on a good chipset.
ASRock B250M-HDV
Direct competitor to the previous model. It differs in a slightly higher price (about 4500 rubles), the presence of HDMI and a gigabit network card based on a chip from Intel. True, USB is only version 3.0, no 3.1 and Type-C. In my opinion, the option is slightly preferable to the model from MSI, if there are no complaints about the absence of the newfangled Type-C and USB 3.0 is enough.
For a little money, a pretty decent motherboard.
ASUS H170M-E D3
An even more controversial option than Gigabyte GA-H170M-HD3 DDR3. The cost is about 4600 rubles. The same DDR3 memory, though there are 4 slots for installing RAM modules. At the same time, there are only 4 SATA3, although with support for RAID 0,1,5,10, there is M.2.
I have no arguments in favor of this model. If you absolutely need a RAID, then there is a slightly cheaper Gigabyte, in which you can also connect 2 more drives. The only, albeit controversial, plus is 4 memory slots, and even then, there is Gigabyte GA-H170M-D3H DDR3, which also has 4 DIMMs and the same price. The model has outlived its life and is not interesting for purchase.
ASUS B150M-A / M.2
Quite a controversial option, primarily due to not the freshest chipset. Judge for yourself. Indeed, for 4800 rubles. there are 4 connectors for DDR4, and HDMI, and 6 SATA, and M.2, and USB 3.1 Type-C. On the downside, there is no RAID, the memory frequency is limited to 2133 MHz. If you need M.2 and Type-C is useful, then it makes sense to include this board in the list of candidates for purchase. Inexpensive, but everything you need is there. At the same time, about all the same can be found on a more recent chipset and for about the same money.
An alternative is Gigabyte GA-B250M-DS3H, which costs about 200 rubles. more, offers a more recent chipset, but no Type-C. ASUS PRIME B250M-A with the same characteristics and the same price costs about the same.
There is also the already mentioned ASRock B250M-HDV, which has everything that is in this model, but with a more recent chipset. True, this ASUS has 4 slots for installing memory, unlike the B250M-HDV, but the price is slightly higher.
Another alternative is the MSI B250M PRO-VDH, which has everything the same as this Asus, but the chipset is more recent.
MSI B250M BAZOOKA (PRO)
The cost is about 5300 rubles, the chipset is B250. What advantages does it have over ASUS PRIME B250M-A? None. All the same. In this case, the determining factor is the cost of a particular model at the moment. What is cheaper - then take it.
The PRO version differs from the usual one in the installed heatsink on the processor batteries.
MSI B150M NIGHT ELF
The cost is about 5500 rubles. Similarly equipped boards can be found cheaper. What is the overpayment for then? For the backlight, Intel NIC, and nice heatsinks.
With the characteristics, however, everything is in order. There are also 6 SATA, 4 slots for memory modules, and 2 PCI-E x16, and an Intel network chip. To connect the monitor, DVI is installed.
For aesthetics, having a glass wall in the case is a very good option. For those who are more important not how the board looks, but how it works, a waste of funds is not justified.
ASUS STRIX B250G GAMING
Cook 6,200 rubles. For what? For beautiful radiators, an Intel network card, 2 M.2 connectors, HDMI, a SupremeFX audio chip, which is used in more advanced motherboards from this manufacturer. Is the sound better than using the Realtek audio chip? I do not think.
Otherwise, it is much more attractive than the previous model, if only thanks to a newer chipset, the presence of M.2.
ASRock H270M Pro4
One of the cheapest motherboards based on the H270 chipset. The cost is about 6200 rubles. In the presence of 6 SATA3 with support for RAID 0, 1, 5, 10, 2 M.2 connectors, both running on the PCIe bus, with one M.2 supporting SSDs of this form factor running on the SATA bus. The second M.2 is only PCIe drives.
There is also HDMI c DVI, USB Type-C is also installed. Processor power supply - 6-phase. In general, a very "packed" model based on a fresh chipset and for reasonable money. It can be compared with the previous model. Although there are no beautiful radiators and the word "GAMING" in the name, the characteristics are by no means worse, and even better.
I advise you to take a closer look. If you don't need multiplier overclocking, this is probably one of the best options. Similar in characteristics to MSI H270M BAZOOKA for about 300 rubles. expensive. Moreover, there is only one M.2.
There is a modification of this board with a slightly different layout - the H270 Pro4 model, although it is already more expensive by about 400 rubles. But there is also ASRock B250M Pro4, a slightly simplified version on a simpler chipset, devoid of RAID. But it costs 800-1000 rubles. cheaper.
ASRock Fatal1ty B250M Performance
The cost is about 6350 rubles. The board is beautiful, made in red and black colors, which are painted with memory slots and heatsinks. Metal connector for a video card.
There is everything that should be in such cards - HDMI, Type-C, M.2, a network card from Intel, 6 SATA, DVI-D, HDMI, VGA, 4 slots for memory modules.
Well, the big name in the title. Whether all this overpayment is worth it is up to you. (Hint: ASRock B250M Pro4 has everything the same, but without pretties, for about 5200 rubles).
MSI B250M MORTAR ARCTIC
The cost is about 6600 rubles. The board is of interest primarily to modders who assemble a system unit in white. In terms of characteristics, there is no difference with cheaper competitors.
Gigabyte GA-H270-HD3
A full-fledged ATX board with three PCI-E x16, two PCI-E x1 and two PCI slots, since the chipset has a sufficient number of lanes to install such a number of expansion slots. And for all this you will have to pay about 6,700 rubles.
Among other characteristics - 4 slots for DDR4 memory, 6 SATA, which can be combined into RAID 0, 1, 5, 10, there is PCI-E M.2, Intel network controller. You can use VGA, DVI or HDMI to connect the monitor. No, maybe Type-C. The rest is a very sophisticated model. It will come in handy for those who really need all these features.
Against its background, the ASUS H170-PLUS D3 chamber looks strange, which at the same price has DDR3 memory, only 4 SATA, USB 3.0 instead of version 3.1 from Gigabyte. Do you have any arguments in favor of this Asus? I do not have.
ASUS B150 PRO GAMING / AURA
The cost is about 7,500 rubles. Compared to Gigabyte GA-H270-HD3 offers nothing new. Moreover, it lacks RAID support, no USB 3.1, and the old series chipset.
True, beautiful lighting and painted radiators. The SupremeFX sound subsystem is used, there are 6 SATA, M.2, an intelligent network controller, there is USB Type-C. For modders - it is the most, and the proprietary Aura lighting system is only a help. For boring pragmatists - unnecessary buns, for which it is not clear why you have to pay.
Gigabyte GA-H270-Gaming 3
Estimated price - about 9000 rubles. Belongs to the gaming series of boards, which, in fact, follows from the name. It has everything you need to build a highly productive gaming computer.
There are 6 SATA3 slots with support for RAID 0, 1, 10, 5, and 2 M.2 connectors, and 4 slots for DDR4-2400 memory, and USB 3.1, and Type-C, and DVI with HDMI. By the way, there is also support for RAID 0, 1, 5, 10. Among the features is the use of a Killer E2500 network controller from Rivet Networks. Naturally, everything is in the newfangled illumination. The form factor is full ATX.
MSI H270 GAMING PRO CARBON
This is one of the most expensive boards. Its cost is about 9,300 rubles. The H270 chipset provides support for DDR4-2400 memory, 4 memory slots, 6 SATA3 slots, 2 M.2 slots. There are all modern interface connectors, including USB Type-C. A network card based on an Intel chip is used.
Naturally, it was not without customizable backlighting, installation of a metal connector for the first PCI-E x16. The radiators are marked with logos and inscriptions.
This board does not fundamentally differ from its cheaper counterparts. In this case, the choice is more based on the aesthetic qualities of the product than on the characteristics that can be found in motherboards at a lower price.
MSI B250M PRO OPT BOOST
The characteristics of the motherboard practically do not differ from the above-described MSI B250M BAZOOKA, and unlike the latter, there is no Typ-C port, and a combined PS / 2 is installed. At the same time, the price of the board is about 7900 rubles. The difference with the bazooka is about 2500 rubles. For what? And for the 16 GB Intel Optane module that comes in the kit (the letters OPT in the name are for a reason).
Moreover, the cost of such a caching module, if you buy it separately, is about 1000 more than the difference in the cost of these two boards. Isn't there a reason to buy a motherboard in one shot and, in addition to it, a completely fresh Intel Optane, which will allow you to do without purchasing an SSD, but get the speed of a hard drive almost like a solid-state one?
Other options
As in the case of budget motherboards, a large number of other models remained behind the scenes, which literally do not differ from those listed, but have a higher price. Surely there is a number of motherboards that will meet the required characteristics, and choose from which one that is simply cheaper.
For example, the ASRock B250M-HDV has HDMI, which is not found in the similar ASUS PRIME B250M-K, while it is also slightly cheaper. The point then in buying this ASUS model?
So, the above MSI H270 GAMING PRO CARBON is far from the only one focused on use in gaming computers. Moreover, it is one of the most expensive in this segment. There is ASRock B250 Gaming K4 (8200 rubles), ASUS ROG STRIX B250I GAMING (8200 (rubles), ASUS STRIX H270F GAMING (9100 rubles) and a number of others. Which one to choose is a matter of taste and financial capabilities.
On the other hand, if we compare the top (in this collection) MSI H270 GAMING PRO CARBON and the cheapest on the same ASRock H270M Pro4 chipset, which is about 3000 rubles. cheaper, then let's see what, in fact, is included in this difference. In terms of functionality, the boards are identical, except for the absence of RAID in MSI and the presence of 2 USB 3.0 more on the rear panel, as well as an S / PDIF output.
But MSI is equipped with backlighting (where is it now without it), beautiful radiators, generally quite spectacular appearance, well, and gold-plated audio connectors. It turns out that the increase in value includes exclusively all this beauty. Is it worth it?
Conclusion. How to choose the right motherboard
How to choose the best option from all the variety of offers? It is unlikely that it will be possible to give an unequivocally correct answer. For a start - I would not "bother" about the manufacturer. Only a few trustworthy companies are engaged in the release and, frankly, whose products differ little from each other. I would not consider exotic things like Biostar or Colorful.
The next step is to decide on the main characteristics. What processor are you planning to use? If from the last (at the moment) generation of Kaby Lake, then I see no reason to save money and consider models based on chipsets of the 100th family. Except for H110, if a budget system is being assembled and the goal is maximum savings. The 200 family of chipsets supports DDR4-2400 memory, has more PCI-Express lanes, which gives more options for system expansion.
Moreover, the savings may turn out to be minimal, and the chosen mother on the old chipset may no longer have any prospects. The same is with memory. Even if there are DDR3 strips left, it is not entirely reasonable to save money and continue using them with a new motherboard. Since we are talking about an upgrade, you will have to part with the honestly outdated DDR3 and switch to DDR4.
Naturally, when buying a motherboard based on chipsets without the letter "Z", that is, without the possibility of overclocking by changing the multiplier, the use of processors with an unlocked multiplier is not implied (for example, I7-7700K). Such a bundle, of course, will work, but why overpay for an "unlocked" processor, if you cannot use it?
As you can see, there are models that may differ from each other by the presence or absence of just one connector, for example, HDMI. Do you need it, are you planning to use it? If yes, then there are no questions, if your monitor works perfectly with DVI, then is it really important if the selected "mother" also has HDMI?
Now about the interfaces for connecting external devices. All models have USB 2.0 and 3.0, some have more connectors with the old version of USB, some have more USB 3.0. Many also offer USB 3.1, and sometimes Type-C is also present. You need it - look for a model with such a connector, no - well, don't pay attention.
After determining the list of required characteristics, select the appropriate models. Should I take the most expensive one? Well, if only for the sake of the backlight, the unusual color of the PCB, metal connectors for memory / video card or any similar "buns". It will work in the same way as its cheaper counterpart.
For that matter, it’s better to pay attention to the processor power supply, how many phases are used in the selected motherboard model, whether there are heatsinks on them. This is especially true if you are not going to waste your time on trifles and plan to install a powerful processor.
The main thing is what to choose from what to choose, and what to choose from. As usual, in all the variety of motherboards there are those that will fully meet your requirements, and among them it is quite possible to choose the most affordable one.
Next time, let's look at motherboards that involve overclocking and which should be in gaming computers.
Currently, there are a large number of brands on the motherboard market. In our article, we will give a small overview of the best brands of motherboard manufacturers. You can take it as a guide when choosing and buying a motherboard.
Before we dive into the best motherboard manufacturers, here are some important tips and tricks.
About choosing a motherboard
- The first thing you need to do when choosing a motherboard is to make sure that the model you choose is compatible with the processor you have in stock or are going to purchase. This is the first and defining criterion with which you should begin to familiarize yourself with the specification.
- Be sure to check the number of PCI slots present on the motherboard. This type of connector is used to connect various devices such as a sound card, video card, modem, etc. The number of PCI - slots will determine the possibility of expanding the configuration and upgrading the system in the future.
- The motherboard should also have a sufficient number of USB ports. They are used to connect a variety of peripheral devices such as a computer mouse, keyboard, printer, webcam, etc.
- Please note that the motherboard model you are purchasing is compatible with high performance RAM.
- Finally, try to choose models from well-known manufacturers, they provide high quality products.
Top brands of motherboards
Considering the above, when choosing a motherboard, make sure that it has sufficient functionality and support for the necessary equipment in your case. In general, no matter which brand you choose, make sure it meets all your requirements.
So, we present the top 5 brands of motherboard manufacturers, from which you can choose a model for your processor.
ASUS
When it comes to motherboards, ASUS is considered the largest and one of the best motherboard manufacturers in the world, especially when it comes to gaming motherboards. Asustek, in addition to making motherboards, also produces many other consumer electronics that are successfully sold all over the world. ASUS is closely associated with Intel and receives samples of the latest processors in advance, which gives it certain advantages in this component over other motherboard manufacturers. ASUS has a reputation for being one of the best motherboard brands out there.
The motherboards of this company have always received good marks from various expert publications. Plus, motherboards from GIGABYTE are considered top-notch when it comes to integrating the latest technology into motherboards.
MSI
This company was founded in 1986 and has become one of the best motherboard brands. Many new motherboards from MSI can be compared with brands like ASUS and GIGABYTE in quality and equipment, but motherboards from MSI are cheaper. Motherboards of this brand come with a good set of software. This brand is not very familiar to users, but it is quite reliable and has a good value for money.
EVGA
This brand is a computer components manufacturer and mainly focuses on graphics cards and motherboards. Like ASUS and GIGABYTE, EVGA is one of the best motherboard brands out there. However, EVGA does not have such a wide range of models as the above brands, which, however, does not detract from their other merits.
Intel
Everyone knows that Intel makes some of the best computer processors, but many users don't even know that they also make high-end motherboards. When it comes to the production of motherboards, Intel has a huge advantage, as no one knows the microarchitecture of their processors and the various chip specifications better than them. This knowledge enables them to design and manufacture high performance boards. The downside to Intel motherboards is that they are only compatible with Intel processors.
Conclusion
These were the top five motherboard brands. If you do not want to make a mistake with your choice, then buy models from ASUS and GIGABYTE, they will be an excellent purchase for you. If you are looking for a budget option, then you can consider the models from MSI.
